轴流定桨式水轮机转轮的匹配特性分析与优化-analysis and optimization of matching characteristics of axial flow fixed blade turbine runner.docxVIP

西安理 西安理工大学硕士学位论文 Abs Abstract PAGE PAGE VI III III Title: THE MACHING OF RUNNER AND FLOW-PARTS FOR AXIAL FLOW TURBINE AND OPTIMIZATION Major: Water Resources and Hydro-Electrical Engineering Name: Zijuan WU Signature: Supervisor: Prof. Wuke LIANG Signature: Abstract The runner is the core of the turbine，and the blade is the top priority ,with the design conditions due to the limitations in the early time, many technical indexes are unqualified, the manufacturing process is poor, there are many problems in operation, which bring a lot of security risks and economic losses. More and more power plants have the problem that runner with matching units is poor, which caused by unreasonable design and casting defects, seriously affecting the safety and stable operation of the plant operation efficiency and plant. The article analyses the particularity of axial flow turbine, in the optimization, not only the hydraulics calculation results were considered, but also the stress analysis, to improve the stability operation in improving hydraulic efficiency basis. In the seventys, the construction of a propeller turbine as an example, aiming at particularity, there is axial flow turbine with advanced, reasonable, economical principle, without changing the embedded part of the case, to improve unit efficiency and cavitation performance purposes. The main contents are: （1）According to the existing data using geometric modeling, the UG software is used to build geometric model of the axial flow turbine, then make the grid. The method and the key problem in the process of solving, the boundary conditions are described, to carry out an internal steady flow analysis, preliminary forecast of each component in the operation of machine set loss from the point of view of hydraulics, the runner as the main analysis of the hydraulic performance of blade. （2）As the reference of the calculation result of CFD, get water pressure distribution on blades surface, the results are loaded in