中国驻西方公使的海外考察1876-1894-overseas investigation of chinese minister to the west 1876 - 1894.docxVIP

Abs臼actThe Abs臼act The envovs to the west before the Jiawu Bame are a grouP 0f PeoPle who went abroad棚ch earlier in alillese n加ldem history． They shouldered a special n讧ssion of finding outⅡ论things百broad，besides dealing with foreign affairs．Actllally， the enVoys couldn，t help mali119 inVestiga矗on on westem economy，P01i傲s，technology and educaHon while placing memselves in the forward PosiHon of me culttlre conflict，w11ich impeUed mem to mink more about how@na would become prosperous and s订ong．The essay tries to make a coInprehensive research on the invesHgaHon of me铲oup so as to reveal t11e hardsmp Modem④m encountered du血g stepping toward t11e world． The framework醚the essay is as follows： chapter I：rrhe qual姆of envoys，me general si}uaHon of enVoys and the cause of special rnission about f!inding out the things abroad haVe been introduced． Chapter II：The aumor has made a morough research on me mam content of the inVesHga廿on abroad．About economy，comul矗ng what they leamed mrou咖perceiving the aPpearance of cities，inVestigatmg an kinds of indus虹ies and coInprehending westem economc p01icies， the envoys emphasized on renewing me econoInic sense， 乜ansforming the mode of producHon，deVelopmg V砌ous industries，encoura舀ng the private inVestI】舱nt and 0ffering policy support to iInprove @nese econornic reforI】：Is． About p01i矗cs，durillg meir learning the Parlian’lent system， the Poli墩al Par哆system and me system about balancing power，the envoys showed admira廿on for me western n democratic system as well as misunderstandir 飞g. About education，the envoys thought it an impor饭nt cause which had been making western countries become prosperous and s位ong. Therefore，they advocated Chinese education reforms should be based on such aspects as the standard for qualified personnel，teaching content and universal education. Chapter 111: The historical significance of the investigation abroad has bee口 revealed. lt con位ihuted to the spreading of 出e westem knowledge and civilizing 吐le curren