中国木结构古建筑的概念设计思想及抗滑移倒塌性能分析-conceptual design idea and anti - sliding collapse performance analysis of ancient chinese timber buildings.docxVIP

西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 Research on the Conceptual-design Though臼and Sliding Collapse Performance of Chinese Ancient Timber-Frame Buildings Specialty: Structural Engineering Name: Zhang Xi-cheng Instructor : Prof. Zhao Hong-tie ABSTRACT Some of th巳 existing ancient timber-frame buildings in China have been nearly a hundred or even thousands of years. Most of them experienced the impact of earthqu皑白 and natural weathering，but they are still intact as before，showing good structural properties. lt is of great importance to investigate the their inherent thoughts of conceptual des即1and the collapse performances ，as it is not only useful to provide a reference for modem engineering design，but also 10 the protection of ancient buildings. Through the analysis on the design methods，building configuration ，structural system and the vertical layers (platfom1 layer，column frame layer，Dougong layer and roof layer)，the conceptual-design thoughts in the ancient timber-frame buiJdings are discussed. The results show that the 3:2 aspect ratio of the Cai in Song dynasty is a most responsible integer ratio to gain the maximum tlexural strength when cutting a round wood into a rectangle . The strength of components selected according to Cai-Fen rule is abundant.Plane aπangement of the structural system is regular，symmetric and unifom1 which is helpful to resist earthquakes . The small height-width ration and vertical backsett ing of the building have strong structural meanings. The timber frame connected by mortise-tenon joints is an excellent aseismic system with multiple earthquake-isolation levels and spatial integrity. The foundation treatment using soft ropes and sticky rice in mixing lime and the floating connection between columns and plinth s play an important part in carthquakc isolation. The timber frame connected by mortise-tenon joints is semirigid，and it has a strong ability in energy dissipation. 丁、he modus operand i suc