椎体成形术与椎体后凸成形术中骨水泥灌注压力的比较分析-comparative analysis of cement perfusion pressure between vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty.docxVIP
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椎体成形术与椎体后凸成形术中骨水泥灌注压力的比较分析-comparative analysis of cement perfusion pressure between vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty
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椎体成形术与椎体后凸成形术中骨水泥灌注压力的比较研究 中文摘要
椎体成形术与椎体后凸成形术中骨水泥
灌注压力的比较研究
中文摘要 目的:比较椎体成形术与椎体后凸成形术中骨水泥灌注压力的动态变化。 方法:1. 设计与调试能直接记录椎体成形术与椎体后凸成形术中骨水泥灌注压力
动态变化的测量装置。2. 在微机控制电子万能材料试验机上以 0.25mm/min、40N, 0.25mm/min、60N,0.5mm/min、60N 各 2 组共 6 组进行验证试验,得到电压差与压 力之间的关系。3. 将 10 个椎体标本分成 2 组:PVP 组(A1,A2,A3,A4,A5)、 PKP 组(B1,B2,B3,B4,B5),在室温 20℃下经一侧椎弓根 PVP 组行椎体成形术 而 PKP 组行椎体后凸成形术,骨水泥灌注量为 2.4mL,灌注时间为 48s,匀速地进行 骨水泥灌注,采用设计的灌注压力测量装置记录骨水泥灌注时的实时动态压力。术后 椎体行 CT 检查,观察骨水泥在椎体内的弥散分布情况。
结果:1. 验证试验中电压差与压力呈线性关系,压力随电压差的增加而变大, F
(N)=440×U(V)。2. 椎体后凸成形术中丙骨水泥的灌注压力较椎体成形术中降低。 在室温 20℃和推注速度为 0.05mL/s 下,PVP 组第一管骨水泥的平均灌注压力为 12.41±2.42N , 最 大 灌 注 压 力 为 19.89±3.82N , 第 二 管 骨 水 泥 的 平 均 灌 注 压 力 为
19.81±3.03N,最大灌注压力为 33.44±4.86N;而 PKP 组第一管骨水泥的平均灌注压 力为 6.33±2.05N,最大灌注压力为 10.74±3.32N,第二管骨水泥的平均灌注压力为 9.42±1.69N,最大灌注压力为 18.18±1.77N。
结论:1. 椎体后凸成形术中骨水泥在椎体内灌注压力较椎体成形术中降低。2. 椎 体后凸成形术中骨水泥首先填充球囊扩张留下的空腔,灌注压力较低,弥散情况较椎 体成形术中更为均匀,利于降低术中骨水泥渗漏的发生率。
关键词:椎体成形术;椎体后凸成形术;骨水泥渗漏;灌注压力
作 者:郑一飞 指导老师:杨惠林
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Abstract Comparative study of Cement Perfusion Pressure for Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty
Comparative study of Cement Perfusion Pressure for Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty
Abstract
Objective: To observe the dynamic variation of cement perfusion pressure during Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty.
Methods: First, a set of perfusion pressure measuring device was designed and debugged to record the cement perfusion pressure for Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty. Second, certification experiment was done twice respectively under condition of
mm/min、40N,0.25mm/min、60N and 0.5mm/min、60N. Totally, six experiments were
done to get the relationship between the voltage difference and pressure. Third, ten vertebral specimens were randomly divided into two groups: PVP group (A1, A2, A3, A4,
A5) 、PKP group (B1, B2, B3, B4, B5). In the room temperature of 20℃, bone cement
filling volume was 2.4 mL and perfusion time was 48s. Then the cement was injected uniformly and the cement perfusion pressure for V
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