护理干预对高原结核病患者生活习惯及疗效影响.docVIP

护理干预对高原结核病患者生活习惯及疗效影响 　　摘要：目的 探讨和研究护理干预措施对高原地区结核病患者生活习惯及疗效的影响。方法 研究对象选取为2014年1～12月我院收治的100例肺结核患者，根据患者入院编号随机分为观察组和对照组各50例，对照组患者仍沿用常规护理措施，观察组患者则实施护理干预，包括认知干预、情绪干预、行为干预等，两组患者治疗时间均为6个月，对比两组患者干预前后的不良生活习惯情况及疗效。结果 干预前两组患者的不良生活习惯情况对比并无显著差异（P0.05），干预后观察组患者的不良生活习惯明显减少，与对照组相比差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）；从疗效对比来看，观察组患者的痰菌转阴及病灶吸收情况显著优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 护理干预措施能够有效的改善高原结核病患者的不良生活习惯，加速病灶吸收，提高疗效，值得在临床上推广和应用。 　　关键词：肺结核；高原地区；护理干预；生活习惯 　　Influence of Nursing Intervention on the Life Habit and Curative Effect of Patients with High Altitude Tuberculosis 　　HAN Xiao-ru 　　（Department of Respiratory，Qinghai Fourth Peoples Hospital，Xining 810000，Qinghai，China） 　　Abstract：Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on the plateau and the area of TB patients living habits and curative effect. Methods The study selected 100 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with 2014.1～2014.12 in our hospital， according to the number of patients admitted to hospital were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 50 cases in each group， patients in the control group still use the routine nursing care， patients in the observation group was given nursing intervention， including cognitive intervention， emotional intervention， behavior intervention， the two groups patients treated for 6 months， bad living habits and curative effect of two groups were compared before and after intervention. Results Before the intervention， two groups of patients with bad habits compared no significant difference （P 0.05）， the observation group after the intervention the bad habits of patients decreased significantly， compared with the control group， the difference was statistically significant （P 0.05）； the curative effect comparison， the observation group were negative sputum and lesions absorption was better than the control group， the difference was statistically significant （P 0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention can effectively improve the plateau of TB patients with bad habi