【毕业论文】抽油泵合理沉没度的研究.docVIP

PAGE 3 6 HYPERLINK /teaching/?action=dispID=2608 \o 抽油泵合理沉没度的研究 \t _blank 抽油泵合理沉没度的研究 PAGE 25 PAGE 1 抽油泵合理沉没度的研究 摘 要 机抽井泵的沉没度是影响泵效和系统效率的重要因素。通过分析有杆泵抽油系统的能耗，以机采系统效率最高为目标，确立了机采系统优化设计的目标函数和约束条件，同时分析泵效对机采系统效率的影响以及影响泵效的因素，给出了沉没度和其他抽汲参数的优化设计方法。用结果表明，以优化设计方法来确定泵的沉没度，可明显降低能耗，提高系统效率和经济效益，为油田生产提供设计依据。 关键词：沉没度；系统效率；抽汲参数；优化设计 ABSTRACT The submergence depth of oil well pump is an important parameter that affects the rod pump efficiency and system efficiency. Energy consumption of the staff rod pumping system was analyzed. Regarding system efficiency as the optimal object, the object function and constraining conditions of the system optimal design were established. The effect of the pump efficiency on system efficiency and the factors affecting the pump efficiency were analyzed. The optimal design methods of submergence pump depth and other swabbing parameters were presented. The application results show that the system efficiency and the economic benefit are enhanced by the submergence depth optimal design. Keywords: submergence depth; system efficiency; swabbing parameter; optimization design  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc265488013 第一章 引 言 PAGEREF _Toc265488013 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265488014 1.1 沉没度的定义 PAGEREF _Toc265488014 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265488015 1.2 沉没度对油井生产的影响 PAGEREF _Toc265488015 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265488016 1.3 国内外研究现状及发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc265488016 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265488017 1.4 提高机采系统效率的对策分析 PAGEREF _Toc265488017 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265488018 1.5 研究内容及意义 PAGEREF _Toc265488018 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265488019 第二章 泵效的影响因素 PAGEREF _Toc265488019 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265488020 2.1 柱塞冲程 PAGEREF _Toc265488020 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265488021 2.1.1 静载荷作用下的柱塞冲程 PAGEREF _Toc265488021 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265488022 2.1.2 考虑惯性载荷的柱塞冲程 PAGEREF _Toc265488022 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265488023 2.1.3 抽油杆柱的振动对柱塞冲程的影响 PAGEREF _Toc265488023 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc265488024 2.2 泵的充满程度 PAGEREF _Toc265488024 \h 10 HYPERLINK \