益母草种子发芽检验标准化研究.pdf

植物学通报 2005, 22 (3): 331~334 Chinese Bulletin of Botany 实验简报 益母草种子发芽检验标准化研究 1 2 1 1 ① 1 孙 群 丁自勉 谭祖卫 孙宝启 王建华 1( 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院种子科学系 北京 100094) 2 ( 中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学药用植物研究所 北京 100094) 摘要 本文通过发芽试验来探讨温度、光照及发芽床等因素对益母草(Leonurus heterophyllus)种子 萌发的影响。设15、20 、25和30 ℃ 4种恒温, (15/25) ℃、(20/30) ℃ 2种变温, 共6种温度处理, 设纸上 (TP) 、纸间(BP) 、砂间(S)和砂上(TS)4种发芽床处理, 光照设0(黑暗)和2 000 lx 2个处理。试验结果表 明: 益母草种子发芽最适温度为25～30 ℃, 发芽床可选择纸上或纸间, 对光照不敏感, 可在光照或黑暗 条件下发芽, 初次计数时间为发芽后第4天, 末次计数时间为发芽后第9天。 关键词 益母草, 种子, 发芽 Seed Germination Testing Standardization of Leonurus heterophyllus 1SUN Qun 2DING Zi-Mian 1TAN Zu-Wei 1SUN Bao-Qi① 1WANG Jian-Hua 1(Department of Seed Science and Technology, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094) 2(Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100094) Abstract The influence of different conditions on Leonurus heterophyllus seed germination were tested in this paper. The conditions included 6 temperature treatments (15 ℃, 20 ℃, 25 ℃, 30 ℃, (15/25) ℃, and (20/30) ℃), 2 light treatments (0 and 2 000 lx) and 4 germinating-bed treatments (top of paper (TP), between of paper (BP), top of sand (TS), and between of sand (S)). According to the germination performance under different conditions, the optimum seed germi- nation conditions of Leonurus heterophyllus were as follows: temperature 25 ～30 ℃, germinat- ing-beds TP and BP, light or dark. The first seedling-counting time is the 4th day after germination; the last time is the 9th day. Key words Leonurus heterophyllus, Seed, Germination 益母草(Leonumus heterophyllus)为唇形 母草) 能活血调经、利尿消肿, 种子(茺蔚子) 科(Labiat