【毕业论文】光脉动谱法测量颗粒的粒径浓度.docVIP

光脉动谱法测量颗粒的粒径与浓度 摘要 近年来，在线测量颗粒的粒径和浓度的研究，在国内外一直很火热，而且这些研究具有很强的现实意义。通过在线测量，就可以对直吹式制粉系统中的煤粉运行状况进行检测，其次，液体物化在工业生产过程中十分的普遍，研究两相流中的颗粒粒径与浓度的分布，对工业生产流程十分的重要。 在该文中简要介绍光脉动谱法的研究背景、国内外发展现状、以及在论述光脉动谱法中涉及到的一些基本的知识。例如，光散射的几个基本概念，Mie理论等。其次，论述了一种精确的测量消光系数的方法-利用消光曲线的拟合。最后对光脉动谱法的基本原理、应用条件、以及与传统测量颗粒粒径与浓度的方法进行比较，突出显示了光脉动谱法测量范围广、简单、可靠的优势。 关键词：曲线拟合，消光法，光脉动法，光脉动谱法 The light pulse spectrum method for measuring the size and concentration of the particles summary In recent years, the online measurement particles size and concentration of the study, in the domestic and international has been very hot. And these research is very significant. Through the online measurement, we can to direct blowing pulverizing system of pulverized coal operational status detection, Second, chemical liquid in industrial production process is very popular. Study of the two phase flow particle size and concentration distribution, On industrial production process is very important. In the essay briefly introduced the light pulse spectrum method research background, the domestic and foreign development present situation, and discussed in the light pulse spectrum method involved with some basic knowledge. For example, light scattering, several basic concept, Mie theory. Second, discusses an accurate measurement of extinction coefficient method, using the extinction of curve fitting. The last of the light pulse spectrum method basic principle, application conditions, and the traditional measuring method of particle size and concentration, compared to highlight the light pulse spectrum method for measuring range, simple and reliable advantage. Key words: the curve fitting，extinction method of light，pulse light，pulse spectrum method 目录 1.绪论 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2国内外的发展现状 2 1.3传统测量颗粒粒径与浓度的方法、特点 3 1.3.1筛分法 3 1.3.2显微镜方法 3 1.3.3沉降法 3 1.3.4库尔特法 4 1.3.5光学测量方法 5 1.4本课题研究的目的与意义 6 1.5论文的主要内容及工作 7 2光脉动谱法测量中运用的一些基本概念 8 2.1颗粒粒径的当量表示 8 2.1.1颗粒群的粒度分布 10 2.2光散射的几个基本概念 10 2.3 Mie理论简介 12 2.4消光系数曲线 13 2