人机工程学之工作环境和安全sw.pptxVIP

ERGONOMICSMultidisciplinary science dealing with the interactions between the employee and their total workplaceor, more simply,The science of designing the workplace to fit the capabilities of the employee.WHY ARE WE HERETo reduce ergonomic-related injuries and riskImprove work efficiencyHow?Ensure equipment, workstations, and tools are designed and installed utilizing ergonomics principlesLEARNING OBJECTIVESLearn about ergonomic risk factors and how they contribute to injuryLearn about human body dimensions and strength capabilities as they relate to designLearn the principles of workstation design and how to apply themLearn how to evaluate manual handling tasks using ergonomic analysis toolsLearn ergonomics considerations for equipment maintenance and serviceINTEL ERGONOMICS DESIGN GUIDELINESIntel ergonomics design guidelines are the basis for this courseRev. 10.0 is the most current versionCan be found on Corporate Ergonomics website at: /wwehs/wwehs_index.htmERGONOMICS-RELATED INJURIESInjury TypesSprainsStrainsMusculoskeletal Disorder (MSD)The occurrence of these injuries often indicate that the physical requirements of the job exceed the employee’s capabilities.WHAT IS THE EXTENT OF THE INTEL PROBLEM?WHAT IS THE EXTENT OF THE INTEL PROBLEM?INDUSTRY COMPARISONIntel has the second lowest injury/illness recordable rate among SIA member companies (2003 SIA data) SPRAINS AND STRAINSStrain - An acute injury to the muscle or tendon generally resulting from overexertion Sprain - An acute injury to the ligaments, cartilage, or soft tissues around a joint.MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER (MSD)MSD is a progressive disorder that develops over time from some aspect of repetitive work.This cumulative trauma generally results in;Inflammation of soft tissuesCompression of nerves Compression of vascular system ERGONOMICS RISK FACTORSRepetitive motionsExtreme posturesForceful exertionsMechanical stressEnvironmental stressorsREPETITIVE MOTIONIndividuals have varying tolerance to repetit