灾害救援中柔性辟谷提高救援效率的应急方案.PDF

∙81 ∙ 灾害医学与救援（电子版）2015 年5 月 第4 卷 第2 期 Disaster Medicine and Rescue (Electronic Edition) ,Vol.4,No.2,May,2015 灾害救援中柔性辟谷提高救援效率的应急方案灾害救援中柔性辟谷提高救援效率的应急方案 黄清健，滕淑珍，高大文，董红霞，沙继斌，巩文静，李志慧，李培进，翟 军，孙长青，王广舜，张成岗 [[摘摘要要]] 目的目的：：通过分析柔性辟谷方案对志愿者身体状况、生理生化指标等方面的影响，来评价柔性辟谷是否可成为一种 灾害发生后短期（7～14天）应对食物短缺的应急止饿方案。方法方法：：志愿者进行为期7～14天柔性辟谷测试，期间用特殊益生元 代餐。在测试前后分别进行血液生化指标（血糖、肝功、肾功）检查和记录，并在测试前和测试过程中每天记录身体状况。测试 均采用自身对照并进行统计学分析。结果结果：：所有志愿者在柔性辟谷测试过程中，身体状况良好，体重均出现预期下降，总体上 精神状况良好、胃肠无不适反应、睡眠质量高、无显著疲劳反应，心率和血压未见显著改变，肝肾功能指标在测试前后差异不显 著。结论结论：：柔性辟谷可作为一种灾害发生后短期(7～14天)应对食物短缺的应急止饿方案，提高紧急救援效率。 [[关键词关键词]] 灾害；饥饿；柔性辟谷；应急救援 [[中国图书分类号中国图书分类号]] R 197.2 [[文献标识码文献标识码]] A [[文章编号文章编号]] 2095-3496（2015）02-0081-05 EmergeEmergencyncy plansplans ofof flexibleflexible abrosiaabrosia toto raiseraise efficiencyefficiency inin disasterdisaster rescuerescue HUANG Qing-jian,TENG Shu-zhen,GAO Da-wen,DONG Hong-xia,SHA Ji-bin,GONG Wen-jing,LI Zhi-hui, LI Pei-jin,ZHAI Jun,SUN Chang-qing,WANG Guang-shun,ZHANG Cheng-gang.Institute of Radiation Medi- cine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850,China [Abstract][Abstract] ObjectiveObjective：：To evaluate whether the flexible fasting be an emergency program to stop hungry in short-term (7～ 14 days) food shortage after disaster by analyzing the effects of flexible fasting scheme on body condition、physiological and bio- chemical indexes of volunteers. MethodsMethods ：：Volunteers were tested for 7～14 days flexible fasting, and the instead meal was special prebiotics. Blood biochemical indexes (blood glucose, liver function and renal function) were checked and recorded before and after the test respectively, and the volunteers physical condition were recorded before and during the test every day by the way of self-con- trol and statistical analysis. ResultsResults ：：The result showed that all volunteers in flexible fasting test process had good physical condition and the body weight were expected to decli