（毕业设计论文）《基于AT89C51单片机的高压母线温度在线检测系统设计》.docVIP

密级：内部 高压母线温度在线检测系统设计 High temperature online detection system bus design 系别名称： 自动控制工程系 专业班级： 电气自动化技术 班 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师：  摘 要 当今社会电力系统己经成为国民经济的命脉和基础，电力系统的安全运行也成为关系国计民生的重要问题。特别是高压输电设备经常因为线路自身设计问题或者使用过程中的损耗、老化等现象导致安全事故时有发生。但是由于传统监测手段的种种限制无法做到实时监测，很难对系统的安全运行给予好的保障。在工业领域，温度、压力、流量是最常见的三大被监测的物理参数，其中最广泛的还是温度量的测量，随着电子技术、计算机技术的飞速发展，对现场温度的测量也由过去的刻度温度计、指针温度计向数字显示的智能温度计发展，而且，对测量的精度要求也越来越高，目前，尽管市场上也由高精度的温度测量仪，无论是国内还是国外生产的，一般价格都很昂贵。 由于开关柜中的母线处于高压电位，每相对地和不同相之间都存在很高的电压，所以直接检测母线温度一直是电力系统检测中的一个难题。针对上述情况，本文提出一种以AT89C51低功耗单片机为控制核心，以PTR4000为无线数据传输部件，采用一线式数字温度传感器DS18B20为温度采集装置的高压母线温度测量方案，并从硬件和软件两方面描述了系统的设计及实现方法。 关键词：高压母线，温度测量，无线传输，gsm短信息 Abstract Current world, power system has been the essential and crucialbasement for countrys economy. The high-voltage device often failed caused of some problem,such as run circumstance, workload and agings. However tranditional systeminspection method can not monitor the real time condition of the device. In the field of industry, the temperature, pressure, flow are threemost common physical parameters monitored, among them the mostextensive one is still the measurement of the temperature .With thedevelopment at full speed of electronic technology and computertechnology, the measuring of spot temperature tends to use intelligentthermometer of the digital display instead of the past scalethermometer and indicator thermometer，and the requirement to theprecision of measurement is higher and higher. At present, althoughthere are high-precision temperature measuring apparatus on themarket, no matter it is domestic or produced abroad, the price isgenerally high. Because the buses inside HV switchgear cabinet are under high voltage condition, the very high voltage between the contacts of high-voltage switch or between high-voltage buses makes the direct measurement of its temperature a very difficult problem which has not been solved in practice so far. For these reasons, a method to measure the temperature of the bus-b