（毕业设计论文）金属数控切削表面粗糙度的对比分析.docVIP

PAGE 25 摘 要 零件的表面质量的好坏直接影响到机械零件的配合精度，也反映了此零件的使用性能。例如：表面的耐磨性、抗腐蚀性、疲劳强度、密封性、导热性及使用寿命。因此它是机械零件的一个主要精度指标。也对零件的使用性能产生重要影响。而加工表面质量包括表面的几何特征和表面层的物理力学性能两方面内容，而加工表面几何特征包括表面粗糙度、表面波度、表面加工纹理等几个方面，其中表面粗糙度是构成加工表面几何特征的基本单元。因此分析零件的表面粗糙度具有重要的意义。 在机加工中无论使用何种金属切削加工方法来加工零件，其表面总会留下细微的凹凸不平的刀痕，出现交错起伏的峰谷现象，粗加工后的表面用肉眼就能看到，精加工后的表面经过放大后仍能观察到。这就是零件加工后的表面粗糙度 本文介绍了金属数控切削的加工方法，重点研究了车削和铣削加工。并且介绍了零件的表面粗糙度。主要分析了车削和铣削零件的表面形貌特征，本文所作的具体研究工作如下： 首先，介绍了金属表面粗糙度的研究目的和意义、表面粗糙度评定及发展现状。其次，对数控加工进行概述，重点介绍了车削和铣削加工的工艺特点以及车削和铣削加工的区别，并且概述了表面粗糙度的概念、表面粗糙度的评定参数。分析了表面粗糙度对零件使用性能的影响以及零件表面粗糙度的产生原因。最后，分析了数控车削和铣削加工零件的表面形貌特征。 关键词: 表面粗糙度 车削加工 铣削加工 Abstract This article is to metal CNC cutting surface roughness of the comparison and analysis of the design, no matter use what in machining of metal cutting processing methods to processing parts, its surface always leaves a subtle uneven point, crisscross of ups and downs in peak and valley phenomenon, rough machining of surface after with the naked eye can see, after finishing the surface amplified still to be observed. This is part of the processing of the surface roughness The surface quality of the direct influence on the accuracy of the machine parts with, also reflects the parts performance. The surface of the wear resistance, corrosion resistance, fatigue strength, sealing, thermal conductivity and service life. It is the mechanical parts of a major set precision index. The performance of the component also have an important impact on. So, analysis of the parts surface roughness has the vital significance. This article made of concrete research work are as follows: First of all, understand and analyze the numerical control turning and milling machining numerical control of surface morphology characteristic, in processing the surface roughness of the characteristic value of statistical calculation method, on the basis of turning and milling of surface roughness in value to calculate. Secondly, collect data and statistical analysis, and make use of matlab6.5 softwar