《一种自行车无线监测防盗系统设计.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IV 一种自行车无线监测防盗系统设计 作者姓名：马秋宇 专业班级：电子信息工程三班 指导教师：钟晓玲 摘 要 本文论述了一种集成GPS和GSM功能的低成本自行车无线防盗系统设计，主要功能是能在自行车上锁后获得其地理位置信息和对人为移动、拆卸等具有破坏性的行为进行远程短信提醒，及时告知用户以避免财产损失。本系统由STM32单片机做主芯片，GPS和GSM功能集成在A7芯片中，单片机与其进行串口通信。若收到用户通知，单片机发送指令给GPS获得经纬度信息，再通过GSM发送短信到用户手机上。另外单片机外接震动传感器的输出引脚，其高低位电平变化代表自行车是否发生比较剧烈的震动，若震动时长超过阈值，则发送短信告知用户位置信息。 关键词：GPS；STM32单片机；GSM The design of bicycle wireless anti-theft system Abstract :This paper discusses the design of a low cost bicycle wireless anti-theft system that integrated GPS and GSM functions. The main functions are to obtain the geographic information of the bicycle and send the remote short message alerting for the man-made movement, disassembly and other destructive behaviors after the bicycle is locked, so as to inform the user in time to avoid the property loss. This system is made up of STM32 single chip microcomputer as the main chip, and GPS and GSM functions are integrated in A7 chip, implementing serial communication with single chip microcomputer. If a notification is received, the single chip sends instructions to GPS to get latitude and longitude information, and then sends messages to the users mobile phone by GSM. In addition, the change of the high and low level of the output pin of the external vibration sensor of the single chip microcomputer represents whether the bicycle has violent vibration. If the vibration is longer than the threshold, the message is sent to the user. Key words: GPS; STM32 Microcontroller; GSM 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc515800945 第1章 前 言 PAGEREF _Toc515800945 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc515800946 1.1 课题研究的背景和意义 PAGEREF _Toc515800946 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc515800947 1.2 设计主要研究内容 PAGEREF _Toc515800947 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc515800948 1.2.1 主要内容 PAGEREF _Toc515800948 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc515800949 1.2.2 预期成果 PAGEREF _Toc515800949 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc515800950 1.2.3 研究思路 PAGEREF _Toc515800950 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc515800951 第2章 自行车无线监测防盗系统的硬件设计方案 PAGEREF _Toc51580