大豆与玉米轮作的生产概况英文.pptxVIP

Talking PointsRotation changes?Corn – Soybean Yield ComparisonsSoybean Yield Plateau?Pest ConsiderationsSoybeanCornTodd VagtsThe Rotation Decision?Traditional Corn-SoybeanCorn-Corn-SoybeanContinuous CornProblems and ConsiderationsTodd VagtsWhy Corn-Bean RotationHigher Yields (?)Rotation Effect…Lower fertilizer costs (?)Less pest problems (?)Weeds, insects, diseaseLess crop residue to manageFarm program (?)Todd Vagts-7%-10%(1998-01)Todd VagtsCS | C (1) | C (2) | CC CS | C (1) | C (2) | CC Todd Vagts-9%Todd VagtsTodd Vagts2nd Year CornPotential 7 to 10 percent yield reduction compared to 1st year cornAdditional 2 to 4 percent yield reduction with 3 or more years of cornTodd VagtsTodd VagtsRotation Yield Gains and Losses2nd Year Corn8% Yield reduction X (149 bu/A) = 11.9 bu11.9 bu/A X $2.48 = $28.56 (Disadvantage)Soybean following 2nd Year Corn6% Yield Increase X (43.9 bu/A) = 2.6 bu2.6 bu/A X $6.04 = $15.70 (Advantage)Todd VagtsCosts to Corn-on-Corn2nd year corn and 3rd year soybeanCorn Yield Reduction Soybean Yield Gain -$28.56 + $15.70= -$12.86Todd VagtsNutrient RequirementsTodd VagtsNutrient CostsTodd VagtsTodd VagtsNutrient factorsTodd VagtsCosts to Corn-on-Corn2nd year corn and 3rd year soybeanCorn Yield Reduction Soybean Yield Gain Fertilizer Cost -$28.56 + $15.70 + -$12.00 (2 years)= -$24.86 (2 year)Todd VagtsYield and RotationYield benefit to rotation most evident in lower yield environments (25%)Yield benefit declines under high yield environments for both corn and soybean (15% or less)Corn-Soybean rotation maximizes corn yield but not soybean yieldThe Corn Soybean Rotation Effect, Joe Laurer Paul Porter and Ed Oplinger. University of Wisconsin. Todd VagtsCalhoun County Soybean and Corn YieldsComparisonTodd VagtsTodd Vagts5-Year Average Soybean YieldTodd VagtsTodd Vagts5 Year Average YieldTodd VagtsTodd VagtsTodd VagtsGreater Advantage to Corn“High corn yields relative to soybean yiel