熏洗治疗研究进展.docVIP

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熏洗治疗研究进展

熏洗治疗研究进展   摘要:熏洗疗法是传统中医外治法的重要组成部分,是根据中医辩证论治方法,选择适宜中药煎煮,或熏蒸,或洗浴全身、局部治疗疾病的方法。熏洗疗法具有温经散寒、行气活血、祛风除湿、清热解毒等作用,可用于治疗临床大多数疾病,近年来随着对透皮技术及自动化熏洗仪的研究,与现代科技相结合的熏洗技术已不同于几千年前,疗效也获得越来越多的肯定,现将近年来中药熏洗疗法的研究概况综述如下。   关键词:中医外治法;熏洗疗法;促渗技术;自动熏洗仪   Research Progress in the Treatment of Fumigation Washing   DENG Xiao-wen,FU Shi-jie   (Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Luzhou Medical College,Luzhou 646000,Sichuan,China)   Abstract:Fumigation-washing therapy is an important part of the external treatment of traditional chinese medicine, according to the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine dialectical treatment method ,selecting appropriate traditional Chinese medicine boiling,or fumigating,or bathing from head to foot、locality treating the disease.Fumigation therapy possess functions of warming channel to remove coldness,promoting qi to activate blood,dispelling wind and eliminating dampness,clearing heat and removing toxicity,and so on,available for most clinical disease treatment。In recent years increasingly study for transdermal technology and automation fumigation device,fumigation therapy combined with modern science and technology different from thousands of years ago,and the curative effect is also getting more and more sure。The recent study of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation therapy is reviewed as below.   Key words:External therapy of traditional Chinese medicine; Steaming washing therapy; Penetration technology; Automatic fumigation instrument   1 熏洗的基础研究   1.1熏洗疗法的作用机制研究 研究显示熏洗疗法作用机制主要包括热作用及透皮作用。熏洗治疗通过热辐射作用,使患部血管扩张,血液循环改善,促进皮肤新陈代谢,炎症介质吸收等。药物作用于肌体,其有效成分可经皮肤吸收,进入内环境,发挥其药理作用。刘晓清等[1]将膝关节血肿模型家兔分别用中药熏洗及温水熏洗,结果证实中药熏洗组比单纯的温水熏洗组疗效明显。此实验证实中药熏洗不仅有热疗作用,还有一定透皮给药的作用[2]。刘林亚等[3]通过测定中药熏洗组及对照组跆拳道运动员运动后的动脉血气发现中药熏洗能有效地改善跆拳道运动员运动后血气、代谢功能。刘林亚等[4]测定血液流变学指标时,发现中药熏洗对血液的浓、凝、聚、粘状态有较大的改善,明显改善血液的运行状况。薛长连等[5]通过研究表明熏洗治疗能显著降低血清白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平。   1.2熏洗疗法的分类及适用疾病 对熏洗治疗分类方法的研究尚不多,黄毅琦等[6]认为熏洗治疗可分为三种,熏洗法、洗浴法及洗罨法。熏洗法是用药物煎汤,趁热在患部熏蒸、淋洗和浸浴的方法,可分为全身熏洗和局部熏洗,熏洗治疗适用疾病大多亦

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