混泥土施工工艺加气混凝土砌块墙体配套砂浆研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 中国科技核心期刊 杆癯建巍 加笺混凝士砌块墙体配套砂浆研究 易晓园，张爱玲 (四JI『大学锦城学院，四川 成都 611731) 摘要：加气混凝土砌块强度高、保温隔热性好、质量轻、可加工性强、生产能耗低，能同时满足墙材革新和节能要求。但由于加气 混凝土的多孔特性使得传统砂浆用于砌筑和抹灰时容易产生开裂、空鼓甚至脱落等问题，这严重阻碍了加气混凝土的广泛应用。针 对这些问题，在对复合外加剂的各个组分(塑化剂、可再分散乳胶粉、纤维素醚、聚丙烯纤维等)对砂浆主要力学性能和工作性能(强 度、保水性、收缩性等)的影响实验对比后，确定了加气混凝土配套砌筑砂浆、界面砂浆和抹灰砂浆的配比，并与普通砂浆进行_『性 能对比，效果显著。 关键词：加气混凝土；抹灰砂浆；可再分散乳胶粉 中图分类号：TU57+8．1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：lOOl一702X(2015)02—0066—04 Research on supporting mortar for aerated concrete block wall YI Xiaoyuan，ZHANG Ailing ~incheng College of Sichuan University，Chengdu 611731，Sichuan，China) Abstract：The aerated concrete blocks have a system merit sucb as strength，lightwcight，heat-insulating，workability and low energy consumption．So it can meet the demand of wall innovation and energy saving at the same time．However because of the porous properties of aerated concrete，traditional masonry and plastering mortar used to make it easy to crack or peel off，which severely affect its wide application．To solve these problems，after comparison tests of the effect of each component of the composite admixture (plasticizing agent，redispersible latex powder，cellulose ethe~，polypropylene fiber，etc．)on the main mechanical properties and working performance of mortar (strength，water retention，shrinkage，etc．)，the paper determined the mix of special mortar(masonry mortar，interface mortar and plastering mortar)for aerated concrete，and compared with ordinary cement mortar，the effect is remarkable． Key words．．aerated concrete，masonry mortar，re—dispersible latex