三峡库区杉木林群落多样性研究生态学杂志.PDFVIP

生态学杂志 　200 1 ,20 ( 1) :1 - 4 Chinese Journal of Ecology 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 三峡库区杉木林群落多样性研究 肖文发 　程瑞梅 　李建文 　马 　娟 　韩景军 ( 中国林业科学院森林生态环境与保护研究所 ,北京 10009 1) Community Diversity of Cunningh ami a l anceol at a Forest in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area. Xiao Wenfa , Cheng Ruimei , Li jianwen , Ma j uan , Han J ingj un ( The I ns tit ute of Fores t Ecology , Env i ron ment an d Protection , Chinese A cade ) ( ) my of Fores t ry , B eij ing 10009 1 . Chinese J ou rnal of Ecology ,200 1 ,20 1 :1 - 4 . The Three Gorges Reservoir Area is located in t he moist sub - tropical region . Cun ning ham ia lanceolata forest is one of it s important vegetation typ es. According to t he investigation , t here are 8 kinds of community typ e of Cun ning ham ia lanceo lata forest in t he area . The vertical structure of t his community is complicated , it can be divided into tree , shrub and herba ceous layers. The diversity variation among t he communities is : shrub layer herb layer tree layer . The trend is “mid - altitude bulge ”in community diversity along altitude . It might relate to t he environmental factor and artificial disturbance in t he research area . Key words : Three Gorges Reservoir Area , Cun ning ham ia lanceolata forest , community typ e , diversit y . + ( ) 中图分类号 :S7 18. 54 2 　　　文献标识码 :A 　　　文章编号 200 1 0 1000 104 ( ) 　　杉木 Cu n ni ng ham ia l anceol at a 林是三峡库区 归等处设置样地 ,取样面积乔木样方 20m ×20m , 内 主要植被组成之一 ,广泛分布于三峡库区海拔 600 设 5 个 2m ×2m 小样方调查灌木 ,5 个 1m ×1m 小 ～1400m 山地 , 多分布于 1200m 以下山坡的中、下 样方调查草本 。记录项 目主要包括 : ①乔木样方按 部或丘陵低山的上部 。杉木为速生树种 ,质轻软 ,出