基于Newton-Raphson迭代与PSO数字图像相关方法-计算机工程与应用.PDFVIP

184 2012 ，48 （34） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 基于Newton-Raphson 迭代与PSO 数字图像相关方法 杜亚志，王学滨 DU Yazhi, WANG Xuebin 辽宁工程技术大学 力学与工程学院，辽宁 阜新 123000 College of Mechanics and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning 123000, China DU Yazhi, WANG Xuebin. Digital image correlation method based on Newton-Raphson method and particle swarm optimization algorithm. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2012, 48 （34 ）：184-189. Abstract ：Since the Digital Image Correlation（DIC ）method based on the Newton-Raphson （N-R ）method is sensi- tive to initial values, in the paper, a new DIC method based on the N-R method and the Particle Swarm Optimization （PSO ）algorithm is proposed. The new DIC method has the parallel computing capability of the PSO algorithm and local search capability of the N-R method. In searching, the initial values are updated in the process of the alternate iteration of several times by the two methods （N-R and PSO ）. The N-R method is used as the last iteration, in which the updated initial values are used. It is found that compared with the N-R method, the new DIC method is not strict to the initial values. This is due to the fact that the initial values of the displacement and strain have been updated since the two methods iterate alternately several times. The displacement and strain of points on a surface of a simu- lated material model stressed are calculated during the failure and satisfying results are obtained. Key words ：digital image correlation method; Newton-Raphson iteration method; particle swarm optimization algo- rithm; initial value 摘 要：鉴于基于Newton-Raphson （N-R ）迭代的数字图像相关方法对迭代初值的敏感性问题，提出了一种基于 N-R 迭代与粒子群优化（PSO ）算法的数字图像相关方法。该方法利用了PSO 算法中的全局搜索能力与N-R 迭 代中的局部搜索能力，通过它们的交替迭代以改善初值；以改善后的初值进行最后的N-R 迭代。经检验，该方 法比N-R 迭代对初值的要求宽松。这是由于在N-R 迭代与PSO 算法多次交替迭代之后，位移和应变的初值都 得到了一定的改善。对相似材料模型受载破坏后表面上的点的位移和应变进行了计算，获得了较好的结果。 关键词：数字图像相关方法；Newton-Raphson 迭代；粒子群优化算法；初值 文献标识码：A 中图分类号：TP391