罗平烟区不同植烟土壤养分状况对中部烟叶化学成分可用性影响.docVIP

罗平烟区不同植烟土壤养分状况对中部烟叶化学成分可用性影响 　　摘 要：选取2010年云南罗平烟区10个乡镇中部烟叶和对应土样样品362份，运用隶属度函数法和主成分分析法计算出代表烟叶质量状况的化学成分可用性指数（CCUI值），对罗平烟区中部烟叶化学成分可用性进行综合评价，并对罗平烟区植烟土壤养分状况进行了分析研究。结果表明：（1）罗平植烟土壤有机质、全氮、全磷、碱解氮和速效钾含量丰富，全钾含量中等，速效磷含量偏高，pH值适宜，除全氮含量外，在不同产地间，其余各土壤养分含量均达到极显著差异水平。（2）罗平中部烟叶烟碱、总氮、钾和氯含量以及钾氯比和氮碱比较为适宜，总糖、还原糖和糖碱比较高，钾氯比和氯含量变异程度较大。（3）罗平烟区中部烟叶烟碱含量在品种间和产地间差异不显著，氮碱比在产地间差异不显著，总氮在品种间差异不显著，其余化学成分在品种和产地间均达到显著或极显著差异；烟叶化学成分可用性品种间表现为：K326云烟85云烟87云烟97，产地间表现为：大水井乡罗雄镇老厂乡板桥镇富乐镇九龙镇钟山乡旧屋基乡阿岗镇马街镇。 　　关键词：罗平烟区；化学成分；可用性；土壤养分 　　中图分类号：Q938.1+3 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2016.05.007 　　Chemical Component Usability of Middle Leaves and its Relation to Soil Nutrient in Luoping Tobacco-planting Area 　　HE Danfeng1，ZHOU Jiheng1， SUN Shubin1， LI Xin1， ZHANG Yi1， ZHANG Jili2， WANG Hao3 　　（1. Institute of Tobacco，Hunan Agricultural University， Changsha，Hunan 410128， China； 2. China Tobacco Guangxi Industrial Limited Company，Nanning，Guangxi 310009， China； 3.China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Limited Company， Kunming， Yunnan 650231， China） 　　Abstract：362 samples of middle tobacco leaves and corresponding soil sample harvested in 2010 from 10 counties of Luoping in Yunnan Province were determined， the usability index （CCUI value），which represents the quality of tobacco leaves on the basis of chemical components in tobacco leaves was calculated with membership function method and principal component analysis method to comprehensively evaluate the usability of Luoping middle tobacco leaves on the basis of their chemical compositions， and the soil nutrient threshold of Luoping tobacco-planting area was analyzed. The results showed that：（1）the content of organic matter， total nitrogen， total phosphorus， Alkali hydrolysable nitrogen and the content of available potassium were rich， the content of total potassium was medium， the content of available phosphorus was high and pH was appropriate. In addition to the content of total nitrogen， while the other soil nutrients differed extremely significantly between gr