安康医院his系统住院医生工作站的设计与开发-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 中文摘要 医院管理信息系统(Hospital Information System, HIS)是通过信息管理学、通 信工程技术、软硬件开发等当代电子科技集中运用于医院管理当中。作为 HIS 的重要子系统，住院医生工作站是以住院患者为中心，利用多种技术对患者诊疗 信息等数据进行收集、存储、处理和共享，以满足各授权用户的功能需求，同时 实现与其他子系统进行数据交互的软件系统。本文结合作者有关的工作实践，总 结并阐释了住院医生工作站的规划、设计、构造与应用的过程。 在架构方面，系统采用 C/S 架构；在软件开发方面，以 Delphi 7 作为软件开 发平台，以 Oracle 10g 作为数据库平台。在系统的设计方面，首先划分出具体的 功能模块并确定其逻辑关系，再利用流程图、用例图和类图等对各个功能模块进 行详细的分析设计。数据库设计方面，首先确立数据库的主要实体关系，再用 E-R 图进行描述，最后设计出各数据表的结构和关联关系。在实现和部署部分， 系统的各功能模块通过编程实现并进行了系统测试、试运行调试和部署实施等工 作。 目前，设计开发的住院医生工作站模块已经正式上线运行。尽管需要后续的 开发与完善，但住院医生工作站的设计已符合临床科室的实际需求。该系统对于 安康医院提高诊疗质量、加快工作效率、规范医疗管理、节约医疗开支等具有重 大意义。 关键词：医院管理信息系统 住院医生工作站 客户机/服务器架构 软件开发  Abstract Hospital Information System (HIS) applies many electronics technology including telecommunication engineering, software engineering and informatics to the management of modern hospital. As one of important subsystem, the doctor workstation which always regards patients as objects, can collect, store, process and share the data of patients by various modern technologies. It has become a software system which is able to make data interaction with other subsystems and is capable of meeting the demand of different authorized users. Based on the practical experience, the article summarizes planning, design and development of the doctor station and illustrates the whole procedures. The system adopts Client/Server architecture. Delphi 7 is involved as the main software development platform and Oracle 10g is chosen as database. In the process of designing, various functional modules and their logical relationship should be declared firstly. UML tools such as flow diagrams and class diagrams are used for further design of each functional module. For designing the database structure, the entity relationship should be clarified before described by E-R diagrams. After that the structure of data sheets and their relationship are designed. In the phase of implementation, every functional module is available by programming. The system test, debug and deployment a