半无限一维光子晶体反射率-光学专业论文.docxVIP

ABST ABSTRACT PAGE PAGE III ABSTRACT Photonic crystal is one of artificial crystal materials, dielectric function of which changes periodically. It is grabbing some serious attention as its photonic band gap, and it is considered as the most promising photoelectric material. Photonic crystals can be composed of not only ordinary materials widely exist in nature, but also double-negative materials and single-negative materials. The study of propagation of light in periodic layered media plays an important role in optics, optoelectronics, optical engineering. There are a lot of ways to study periodic layered membrane theory, such as transfer matrix method, iterative method by Fresnel’s formula, Green function and so on. But it will be complex to calculate with those methods as the number of medium layer increasing, the thickness of medium growing, and when the layer number is close to semi-infinite. In this paper, a concise formula for calculating the reflection of the wave incident on a semi-infinite periodic structure is presented explicitly. And it is used to study reflection properties of one-dimensional photonic crystals which are composed of ordinary materials, double-negative materials and single-negative materials. In chapter 2, a formula for calculating the refection and transmission coefficient of wave on a finite periodic structure is presented by using transfer matrix method. Further more, a simple formula for calculating the refection coefficient of wave on a semi-infinite periodic structure is given by using Bloch theorem. In chapter 3, we calculate the reflection of the wave incident on a semi-infinite one-dimensional photonic crystals composed of ordinary materials. We find that the reflection curves of the semi-infinite photonic crystals become smooth compared with the corresponding finite photonic crystals. It is simply the average of the rapidly oscillated reflection of the finite photonic crystals. The reflection of TE wave depends o