高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦unit2theenvironment知能演练轻松闯关牛津译林版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 14 Unit 2 The environment A卷 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 单项填空 1．The boss showed his________ of Tom’s hard work in the company by raising his pay to $5, 000 a month. A．distinction　　　　　　　 B．promotion C．appreciation D．reservation C　解析：句意：老板通过将Tom的月薪提升到5 000美元来表示对他的赏识。 appreciation“欣赏， 赏识”， 符合句意， 故答案为C项。 2．(2018·启东中学高三检测)The detective, ________ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man ________ next to a woman. A．pretending; seated B．pretended; seated C．pretending; seat D．pretended; seating A　解析：第一空是现在分词作非限制性定语， 修饰the detective, 二者之间为主动关系， 所以用现在分词； 第二空是过去分词作定语， 修饰the man, seat“使……就座”， 所以用其过去分词形式。 3．(2018·启东中学考前辅导)Scientists have created the world’s smallest “snowman”， ________about a fifth of the width of a human hair. A．measures B．measuring C．measured D．to measure B　解析：measure作“量度达……” 讲时是不及物动词， 和被修饰词snowman之间构成主动关系， 所以选measuring作定语。 4．At last, the boys found themselves ________ in a pleasant park with trees providing shade. A．to sit B．sat C．sitting D．having sat C　解析：此处为现在分词作宾补， 宾语themselves和sit之间构成主动关系，且强调进行，所以用其现在分词形式。 5．Love means you care about the ________ of a person, that is, you hope he or she can lead a happy life. A．authority B．belief C．preference D．welfare D　解析：authority权威， 权利； belief信仰， 相信； preference偏向， 优先权； welfare福利， 幸福； 根据you hope he or she can lead a happy life(你希望他或她能够过着幸福的生活)可知横线上应该填一个与此句对应的名词。 句意：爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福， 也就是说， 你希望他或她能够过着幸福的生活。 故选D。 6．I would appreciate________， to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible. A．you B．this C．it D．myself C　解析：此处it作形式宾语， 代替后面的“if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。 to be frank为插入语。 且I would appreciate it if...，为固定搭配。 7．Some of you may have finished Unit one. ________， you can go on to Unit two. A．If you may B．If you do C．If not D．If so D　解析：句意：你们有些人可能已经完成单元一了。 如果是这样的话， 你们可以继续单元二的内容。 If so＝If you have done that, 意为“如果是这样的话”， 与语境相符。 8．My money ________. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand. A．has run out