安全系统工程在拆除爆破中应用-矿业工程专业论文.docxVIP

内蒙 内蒙古科技大学硕士学位论文 PAGE PAGE III Abstract With the development of economy the structures and building of the world building more and more quickly. So some of the old buildings need to be removed to update. The demolition blasting widely used in the dismantling of the buildings and structures with safe and fast and economical. But the control blasting safety is relative. If it is improperly of risk control of demolition blasting can cause more harm than other demolition method. The risk of blasting demolition is determined by its particularity. For blasting demolition of buildings mostly in the densely populated area. So it is very important to control collapse scope and direction and vibration and other aspects. And with the progress of science and technology the modern building height is also more and more high and shape and structure becomes more and more complex and diverse. All of these factors spur the safety of demolition blasting is development. Safety control and management of city building blasting is especially important. Achieve security goals is the first consideration in the demolition blasting const ruction. While the use of the method of safety system engineering analysis and eva luation can achieve the ideal effect of demolition blasting. This paper using safety system engineering knowledge to decompose the blastin g system. So system is decomposed into small parts in order to observation and an alysis. The search and classification system dangerous source so that using in safety system engineering methods to analysising. We have a preliminary understanding o f the system risk by using preliminary hazard analysis. Using event tree and fault t ree analysis method to qualitative analysis for specific components or accidents. An alysis the demolition blasting system detonating network and electricnetwork by usin g event tree. Analysis of some accidents frequently occur in demolition blasting sys tem by using fault tree analysis.