美国与毒品有关黑话特点与汉译探析.docVIP

美国与毒品有关黑话特点与汉译探析 　　摘 要:语言是文化的载体。美国与毒品有关“黑话”是美国毒品文化的映射。与毒品有关的“黑话”所呈现出的各种特征既是某个特殊时期美国历史成分的沉淀,也反映了“黑话”产生的特殊文化背景,更显示了“黑话”研究所面临的艰涩。语言是为现实服务的。在现实的警务翻译工作中,了解美国与毒品有关的“黑话”特点及其文化背景,具体掌握“黑话”汉译的内在规律,不仅对从事禁毒国际协作的活动具有现实意义,对汉译的学术研究也具有添砖加瓦的意义。?? 　　关键词:毒品;黑话;毒品亚文化;汉译?? 　　 　　中图分类号:D815??5; 　　H059文献标识码:A文章编号:1674??4853(2010)05??0099??06?お? 　　On the Characteristics and English??Chinese Translation of American Drug??relatde Argot?? 　　LIN Xiao??ping?? 　　(Basic Courses Departments, Fujian Police College, Fuzhou 350007, China)?? 　　Abstract:Languages are the carriers of cultures. American drug??relatde argot reflects its drug culture. The characteristics of drug??relatde argot are the sedimentary accretion of American historic elements in a certain specific period, reveal the special cultural background that argot came into being, and moreover, expound the hardships confronted when studying drug argot. Languages ultimately serve for realities. In the actual policing translation work, having a good understanding towards American drug??relatde argot’s characteristics and cultural background, and concretelymastering the inherent laws of English??Chinese (E??C) translation, not only has practical meaning for the cause of international drug??control cooperation, but also does what little one can to help in the academic study of E??C translation. ?? 　　Key words:drug;argot;drug??subculture;English??Chinese translation?オ? 　　 　　引言?? 　　近年来,中国进一步加强了国际间的禁毒合作,中国警方在与境外联合行动、禁毒情报交流、共同打击跨国毒品犯罪等方面取得了实质性进展。在日益频繁的禁毒国际警务合作中,禁毒警务翻译人员不可避免地接触到与毒品、黑帮毒品走私买卖相关的“黑话”(Argot)。在这些工作与活动中,如何准确地理解“黑话”的真实含义与缉毒活动中的卷宗和审讯笔录,以期实现涉外缉毒案件中的到位翻译和避免涉外警务翻译的偏差,就成了警务翻译人员亟待解决的问题。?? 　　 　　一、“黑话”的定义与历史成因?? 　　 　　 (一)“黑话”的定义?? 　　英语“Argot”(黑话)一词源于法语,意为“为很少数的人才能理解的一种语言” [1]。Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners (《麦克米伦高阶英语词典》)对“Argot”下的定义是:“Words that are used by a particular group of people (被某一特殊群体的人们所使用的语言)”[2]。Oxford Advanced Learners’ Dictionary of Current English (《牛津现代高级英语词典》)对此词的解释是:“A set of words and phra