哈工大信息光学Chapter7-1-.pptVIP

Chapter 7 Wavefront modulation Weimin Sun College of Science Harbin Engineering University 1 Photographic film 2 A few of the most important types of spatial light modulators (liquid crystal spatial light modulator… ) 3 Binary optics Wavefront modulation with photographic film Fundamental roles in optics A Detector of optical radiation A storage medium for images A spatial light modulator of transmitted or reflected A photon incident on a silver halide is absorbed ,an electron-hole pair is released Electron electro-statically attracts a silver ion The electron and the silver ion combine to form a single atom. a few seconds A second silver atom is formed by the same process an the same site. several days At least two additional silver atoms ,The existence of a threshold . Definition of terms Exposure: Intensity transmittance: Photographic density: Hurter-Driffield curve (HD curve) Film in a coherent optical system The amplitude transmittance of the film be written 7-2 The interference between two plane waves of the form is recorded on a photographic film. The film has an MTF of known form M(f), and it is processed to produce a positive transparency with a gamma of -2. This transparency (dimensions L×L) is then placed in front of a positive lens with focal length f , is illuminated by a normally incident plane wave, and the distribution of intensity across the back focal plane is measured. The wavelength of the light is ?. Assuming that the entire rang of exposure experiences the same photographic gamma, plot the distribution of light intensity in the rear focal plane, labeling in particular the relative strengths and locations of the various frequency components present. * * Outline: Structure of a photographic film or plate The physical processes of exposure, development and fixing Protective layer Grains (AgBr, n=2.236) Emulsion (gelatin) n=1.53 Base (glass, mylar, acetat