基本句型88073.pptVIP

简单句的五种基本类型; 简单句（Simple Sentences） 就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子 一个完整的简单句由 “主语部分+谓语部分”构成 The man is a teacher. 主语部分 谓语部分 He works hard. 主语部分 谓语部分 ;动词;;连系动词;连系动词;The doctor listened carefully.;及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drank / eat / … I saw him last week. We heard the bad news yesterday. They eat bread every day. He drank a glass of milk just now. 不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / … She smiled happily. They laughed loudly. 如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助: She look at the blackboard carefully. He listened to his teacher in class. They laughed at us after the match. ;有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，那就要看意思上的区别了：;He likes basketball game.;He gave me a present.;可以用于这种句式的动词主要有 (A) buy / build / catch / cut ／choose / cook / find / get / keep / make / draw / do He bought me a new bike. 也可以改为for sb. 的句式 He bought a new bike for me. (B) give / take / send / bring / teach / show / tell / pay / write / read / sell / lend / pass / return / throw / offer / hand She lent me a book. 也可以改为 to sb. 的句式 She lent a book to me.;主谓宾宾补结构（SVOC） =主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语;可以用于这种句式的动词主要有;　hope和welcome 比较特殊－－我们可以说: 　I hope to visit your school. 　I hope that you can visit our school. 　I wish you to visit our school. 　Welcome to visit our school. 　You are welcome to visit our school. 　Welcome to our school. 但不可以说：I hope / welcome you to visit our school. ; 除了基本句型的成分不变外，通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词??主要是形容词、副词和数词），也可以是各种类型的短语（主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语）。下面以基本句型五（v+o+o.c）为例： We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。 We found the great hall