变压器铁芯电流监测装置的开发与应用-电气工程专业论文.docx

华北电力大学硕士学位论文 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 I I 摘 要 目前国家正在大力发展智能化电网，而变压器铁芯的在线监测系统是构成 智能化电网中比较重要的组成部分，通过对铁芯接地电流的在线监测，能够准 确判断铁芯的工作状况，从而有的放矢在铁芯出现故障前及时进行维护，不仅 有效的提高了供电的可靠性，还尽可能的降低了电力系统的运行费用，对保障 电力变压器的安全运行具有十分重要的意义。 本文研 究 发 明 一 种 变 压 器 铁芯 接地电流在线监测装 置，以用来解决以往 的监测运行状态中的变压器铁芯接 地状态方法中存在的很难保证测量数据的精度和准确性的问题以及定期巡检无 法保证及时发现铁芯多点接地故障的问题。 本文针对铁芯接地电流进行了理论分析，设计了系统硬件电路及系统结构， 并对其进行了试验验证。所开发的铁芯接地电流在线监测装置具备铁芯接地电 流实时监测、铁芯接地电流越限报警、历史数据存储、查询的功能。 本装置是通过采用高精度穿心式电流互感器套装在变压器铁芯接地线上的 方法获取铁芯/夹件接地电流信号，该方法获取的电流信号能够真实反映铁芯接 地电流的变化情况，并且与变压器没有电气连接，对变压器的运行不产生任何 影响。 关键词 ：变压器；铁芯；在线监测； II II ABSTRACT So far the intelligent power grid is being developed at home, and the o n-line monitoring system for transformer core is a very important part, the w orking condition of iron core can be judged accurately through on -line monit oring of transform core ,so that to maintenance in time before failure, which can not only improve the reliability of power supply effectively, but also re duce the operation cost of power system, so it has very vital significance to ensure the safe operation of power transformer. In this paper, an on -line mo nitoring of transformer core system is developed, to solve the problem of the precision and accuracy of the data cannot be guaranteed though previous me thods and faults which cannot be found in time on regular visit. In this paper the earth current theory is analyzed, the system hardware c ircuit and the design of the system structure are designed and tested. The de velopment of on-line monitoring of transformer core device has following fun ctions: core earth current real-time monitoring, core earth current limit alarm, historical data storage and query functions. This device is by using high precision wear heart type cur rent transform er suit in the transformer core grounding line method to get core/clamp grou nding current signal, the current signal obtained by this method can reflect t he change of core earth current,