机械工程英语Unit-15Non-Conventional-Machining.pptVIP

Unit 15 Unconventional Machining Processes(I) 特种加工 1.miscellaneous a.混杂的，杂项的，各种各 样的 miscellaneous business 杂务 miscellaneous division 总务科 miscellaneous goods 杂货 miscellaneous operation 杂操作 2.erosive a. 腐（浸，烧）蚀的，剥离的 3.degenerate v. 退化，变质，简化 degenerate into 变质（简化）成 4.debris n. 碎片，岩屑 5.Fahrenheit n. a.华氏温度计的，华氏温标 6.metallurgical a. 冶金（学，术）的 7.ultrasonic a. 超声波的，超音速的 8.plasma n. 等离子体 9.integral a. 完整的 n. 整体，整数 10.variant n. 派生，衍生 11.electrolytic a. 电解的 12.abrasive n. 磨料 a. 磨料的 13.electrolyte n.电解液，电解质 Miscellaneous Processes各种工艺 The processes that have been discussed in previous chapters have all fit the conventional definitions for casting(melt and flow), deformation(plastic flow in the solid state), welding(bonds formed by heat or pressure or both), or machining(chip formation by a cutting tool). 在前面的章节中已讨论过的各种工艺均符合传统加工工艺的定义。传统加工工艺是：铸造（熔化和流动）、变形（固态材料的塑性滑移）、 焊接（由热或压力或由两者形成的熔合连接）或机加工（由切削刀具形成切屑）。 Several of them have been developed largely because of the need to shape new high strength and temperature resistant alloys that are not easily worked by the older processes. 由于出现了用传统加工工艺不易加工的新型高强度和耐高温合金成型的需求，因而几种新型加工工艺以得到了很大的发展。 Electro-Discharge Machining 电火花加工 It must be noted that if a spark is permitted to last too long, it will degenerate into a stationary arc which is not suitable for machining. 必须加以注意的是，如果电火花允许持续太长的时间，将退化成一稳定的电弧，这种电弧不适于进行加工。 Electrical-machining Processes 电加工工艺 The recent increase in the use of hard, high-strength, and temperature-resistant materials in engineering has necessitated the development of new machining techniques. 近来，坚硬、高强度和耐高温材料在工程中应用的增加促使新型加工工艺得到了发展。 Although most of the new machining processes have been developed specifically for materials that are difficult to machine, some of them have found use in the production of complex shapes and cavities in softer, more readily machine