北京市公众体育科学素养研究-体育人文社会学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘要 根据调查 2008 年北京市 16 岁至 75 岁经常参加体育锻炼的人占 43. 2%。公众体 育科学素养的优劣直接影响到锻炼者的锻炼效益，以及政府制定和调整相关体育政策 的方向。 本文通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、交叉分析等研究法和数理统计法对 北京市公众体育科学素养的现状进行了调查研究，了解到北京市公众对体育科学知 识、体育行为以及对体育的认知和态度情况。得出以下结论： 1、 北京市有67. 4%的公众对体育科学知识有基本正确的认识。对竞技体育和大 众健身的目标与手段的区别有明显的认识误差。 2、北京市有不到60%的公众没有因为基本体能不足影响到正常的工作与生活。 3、北京市有52. 0%的公众能测量自己身体形态；有63. 3%的公众能够评价自己的 身体形态；有58. 4%的公众从不进行体质检查。说明，公众对自身体质评价的科学素 养有缺失。 4、 北京市公众经常参加体育锻炼者为23. 9%。 5、 北京市公众获得体育科学知识的最主要途径是电视，学校在体育科学知识的 传播上起的作用很有限。 6、 北京市公众对体育的认知和态度相对较好，一般把运动中追求身心愉悦放在 首要位置。 7、 北京市公众对政府开展全民健身运动和提供基本体育设施要求迫切，说明公 众要求政府投入更多公共服务的态度强烈。 8、 北京市公众的性别、年龄、受教育程度、收入、职业等因素对体育科学素养 的形成有都一定的影响。公众的教育程度越高对体育科学知识的认知越好，其他各因 素影响没有明显的特征。 关键词：北京市；公众；体育科学素养； II II Abstract There are 43.2% people often taking physical exercise, according to the 2008 research data in Beijing. The scientific Literacy Level of Public Physical Education impact directly on the efficiency of conditioned and the government formulation relevant policies and adjust the direction of sports. In this paper, documentation, questionnaire survey, expert interviews, comparative research methods and statistics have been used to study the status quo of Beijing community sports sites , we make out its organization and management status ，fond the main difficulties and the main factors which affecting the development of Beijing community sports sites. We have reached the following conclusions: 1、67.4% people are not familiar with the sports science knowledge. The public have misunderstanding in Competitive sports and public health goals. 2、More than 40% of the public affect the normal work and life due to lack of basic physical fitness. 3、52.0% of the public can measure their body shape and 63.3% of the people are able to evaluate their body shape. 58.4% of the public have never in physical health checks that shows the public self-evaluation of their physical capacity are poor. 4、There are 23.9% of the public take regular exercise in Beijing. 5、TV is the most important channels for public accessing to