北京市国家级青少年体育俱乐部发展研究-体育学专业论文.docxVIP

北京市国家级青少年体育俱乐部发展研究 北京市国家级青少年体育俱乐部发展研究 万方数据 万方数据 ABSTRACT In order to engage more teenagers in sport and promote their physical conditions, meanwhile on the above basis to discover and select athletic talents, China started to found nation level teenager sport clubs from the year 2000, and this initiative has been reemphasized in The 12th five years plan for sport development. Up to the year 2011, there are 170 nation level teenager sport clubs in Beijing, located in 16 districts and counties. This article uses literature research, expert interview and logic analysis; objectively analyzes the quantity changes, distribution, main types, main types of sport operated, affiliating organizations, charges and teachers resources of these 170 nation level teenager sport clubs; meanwhile identifies problems in the development of these clubs as follows: First, not many clubs affiliate with primary and high schools, and the distribution is unbalanced. Many districts have comparatively more primary and high schools, but have lower amount of clubs, besides, this unbalance exists in that, the amount of nation level teenager sport clubs based in central districts of Beijing are distinctively higher than the amount of clubs in distant districts and counties. Second, not clear separation of obligations and duties of the clubs from their affiliating organizations. Some of the current existing clubs subordinate to their affiliating organizations, thus they have no clear separation of personnel, financial and assets from their affiliating organizations, the mechanism of club operation hardly exists. Third, the lack of full implementation of organizational structure; some clubs have nonstandard implementation of organizational structure and are lack of professional managing personnel. Fourth, the affiliating organizations have inefficient communication with the education, taxation, audition, civil service, pricing administrative government offices. Fifth, the lack of effective supervisio