北京市雨水排蓄问题研究——基于规划和管理体制的视角-行政管理专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE IV PAGE IV 万方数据 Abstract Rainwater drainage and utilization system as a part of infrastructure for disposing rainwater plays a vital role in daily life of urban areas. To some extent, how it is operated deeply impacts city-dwellers’ happiness and welfare. However, many problems exist in the system of Beijing, which are revealed by disasters produced by extremely heavy downpours. In recent years, Beijing has had more falls of extremely heavy rain which is influenced by changes in rainfall intensity and distribution caused by fluctuations of climate. But its poor rainwater drainage and utilization system can not meet the requirement of draining, which leads to it waterlogged and causes many casualties and economical lose. Therefore, studies on how to improve it become indispensable. This paper is an attempt of such studies. The author of the paper held that further improvements for the rainwater drainage and utilization system in Beijing should be done in two dimensions: development plan and operating management. To be specific, in this thesis, through applying the stakeholder management theory to analyze the problems existing in the Beijing’s management system of rainwater drainage and utilization, the correspondent adjusting strategies were discussed and by using theories about city’s construction plan, the low impact development (LID) plan is suggested as a strategy to solve the problems existing in the rainwater drainage and utilization system in Beijing according to its present conditions. At first, through analyzing the problems existing in the rainwater drainage and utilization system of Beijing city, it is indicated in the paper that draining sluggishly, utilizing ineffectively and separating the two are the biggest problems. As to their causes, stratification analysis was used. In the thesis, the causes were divided into possible, plausible and actionable causes in order to select from a wide range the causes feasible to operate and conducive to the im