孪生元素铌-钽地球化学特性和研究进展#.PDFVIP

中国科技论文在线 “孪生元素”铌-钽的地球化学特性和研究进 展 # ** 5 230026 摘要：(+5)(~0.64A) “”Nb-Ta - NbTa 10 --/- / - NbTa Nb/Ta Nb-Ta parodox Nb/Ta 15 Nb/Ta Nb-Ta parodox NbTa Cr-Nb 20 - 关键词： 中图分类号：P59 25 Geochemical Characteristics of Niobium and Tantalum:A Review of Twin Elements TAN Dongbo, LI Dongyong, XIAO Yilin (Key Labortory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Enviroments,Eniversity of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230026) 30 Abstract: Niobium and Tantalum have the same oxidation state and nearly identical ionic radii, they thus are considered as twin-elements in geological properties. As high field strength elements Nb-Ta are usually reserved in the rutile, hornblende, Nb-Ta ores, sphene, mica and other minerals. In the last two decades, in particular since the beginning of the 21thcentury, Nb and Ta have been the hotpot in the geochemistry field. A lot of research have paid attention on the geochemical characters of Nb-Ta, Nb-Ta 35 partition coefficient between mineral and melt/fluid, and the mechanism of Nb-Ta differentiation during geological process. The studies of Nb and Ta have contributed to the mass balance of elements in the Earth, the growth and accretion of the continental crust, the origin of