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The cerebellum Department of the human anatomy attached to Sichuan University Chen Daobang 1. position: it is the 2nd largest portion of the brain. The cerebellum lies in the posterior cranial fossa; is covered by the tentorium cerebelli; and lies behind the pons and medulla oblongata. 2. external features: 1). Dividing: the cerebellum can be divided into the 2 cerebellar hemispheres and cerebellar vermis. 2). Features: superior aspect: primary fissure, horizontal fissure, postlunate fissure, superior semilunar loble, inferior semilunar loble 2). Features: Inferior aspect: cerebellar verm