集束化护理对先兆流产患者影响研究.docVIP

集束化护理对先兆流产患者影响研究 　　【摘要】 目的：探究集束化护理对先兆流产患者的心理状态及各项生活指标的影响。方法：选取2012年1月-2014年9月年来本院妇产科住院治疗的88例先兆流产孕妇为研究对象，将其随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组，观察组采用常规式护理方法，对照组在常规护理的基础上应用集束化护理方式。对两组护理效果进行比较分析。结果：观察组显效40例，总有效率为90.1%，对照组显效35例，总有效率为79.5%；观察组患者心理承受力强的患者比例为83.4%，对照组患者理承受力强的患者比例为68.2%；观察组的护理效果明显优于对照组，比较差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：有针对性的集束化护理模式能提升患者增强患者对先兆流产的在认知度，提升临床治疗效果，减少其他并发症的出现，护理效果较为明显，具有临床推广意义。 　　【关键词】 集束化护理； 先兆流产； 护理效果 　　Study on the Cluster Based Nursing Effect on Threatened Abortion Patients/WU Xue-hua， ZHENG Hong-xia.//Medical Innovation of China，2015，12（04）：074-075 　　【Abstract】 Objective： To explore the cluster nursing psychological state in patients with threatened abortion and the influence of life indicators. Method： Selection from January 2012 to December 2013 in hospital obstetrics and gynecology hospital treatment of 88 cases of threatened abortion of pregnant women as the research object， they were randomly divided into observation group and control group， observation group with normal nursing method， the control group in the application of cluster on the basis of conventional nursing care. To compare nursing effect of the two groups. Result： There were 40 cases in the observation group were markedly improved， the total effective rate was 90.1%， and 35 cases in the control group were markedly improved， the total effective rate was 79.5%， the nursing effect of the observation group was obviously better than that of the control group， with significant differences （P0.05）. Conclusion： The cluster of targeted to enhance nursing mode can improve patients in recognition of threatened abortion， improve clinical curative effect， reduce the occurrence of complications and nursing effect is more obvious， has clinical significance. 　　【Key words】 Cluster based nursing； Threatened abortion； Nursing effect 　　First-author’s address： Huangshan People’s Hospital， Huangshan 245000， China 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.04.025 　　先兆流产指妊娠28周前，先出现少量的阴道流血、继而出现阵发性下腹痛或腰痛，盆腔检查宫口未开，胎膜完整，无妊娠物排出，子宫大