压力环境下活性污泥的耐盐驯化过程-环境工程学报.PDFVIP

第 11卷　 第7 期 环 境 工 程 学 报 Vol. 11,No.7 2 0 1 7 年 7 月 Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering July 2 0 1 7 压力环境下活性污泥的耐盐驯化过程 1 2 1,3,∗ 1 1 1 许睿骁 ,李冰 ,张勇 ,叶碧莹 ,周颖 ,张显球 1. 南京师范大学环境科学与工程系,南京 210023 2. 江苏省环境工程重点实验室,南京 210000 3. 江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,南京 210023 摘　 要　 通过逐步提高盐浓度的梯度盐度方法驯化耐盐活性污泥,采用加压-常压对比实验,探讨活性污泥耐盐驯化过程 中,0.3 MPa 的压力环境对有机物降解规律、污泥脱氢酶活性及胞外聚合物(EPS)含量的影响。 结果表明,经耐盐驯化的活 性污泥在5%的高盐度环境下仍可达到75%以上的有机物去除率;当驯化盐度达 3.5%及以上,加压耐盐活性污泥有机物 去除率及污泥脱氢酶活性均高于常压,其优势更为突出。 耐盐驯化过程中活性污泥胞外聚合物(EPS)含量较稳定,加压系 统 EPS含量低于常压,这可能是加压活性污泥法可以实现原位污泥减量的重要原因之一。 关键词　 压力环境;活性污泥;耐盐驯化;脱氢酶活性;胞外聚合物 中图分类号　 X703　 文献标识码　 A　 文章编号　 1673-9108(2017)07-3952-05　 DOI　 10.12030/ j.cjee.201510075 Acclimation process of salt-tolerant activated sludge under pressurized condi- tion 1 2 1,3,∗ 1 1 1 XU Ruixiao ,LI Bing ,ZHANG Yong ,YE Biying ,ZHOU Ying ,ZHANG Xianqiu 1.Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China 2.Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering,Nanjing 210000,China 3.Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application,Nanjing 210023,China Abstract　 The acclimation process of salt-tolerant activated sludge with a gradual increase in salt concentration was studied by pressurized-atmospheric comparative experiments. The aim was to investigate the effect of a pres- sure environment of0.3 MPa on the degradation of organic matter,the dehydrogenase activity and the extracellu- lar polymeric substances (EPS) of sludge during the salt domestication process of activated sludge. The results showed that after the salt domestication of activated sludge,the removal rate of organics could increase to more than 75