门急诊学龄前患儿静脉输液风险评估及护理管理分析.docVIP

门急诊学龄前患儿静脉输液风险评估及护理管理分析 　　【摘要】目的 分析门急诊学龄前患儿静脉输液的风险评估及护理管理。方法 选取2016年1月～2017年1月商丘市第一人民医院急诊输液室收治的学龄前患儿50例作为研究对象，将其随机分为对照组与观察组，各25例。对照组实施传统护理，观察组给予风险评估后实施预见性护理管理。比较两组护理质量及满意度。结果 观察组护理质量、护理满意度均优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 对门急诊学龄前静脉输液患儿输液前实施风险评估，并在输液过程中实施预见性护理管理，可有效提高护理质量，家属护理满意度高。 　　【关键词】门急诊；学龄前；静脉输液；风险评估；护理管理 　　【中图分类号】R473.72 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】ISSN.2095-6681.202 　　Risk assessment and nursing management of intravenous infusion in preschool children with emergency department 　　ZHAO Ying 　　（Shangqiu First Peoples Hospital emergency infusion room，Shangqiu Henan 476100，China） 　　【Abstract】Objective To analyze the risk assessment and nursing management of intravenous infusion in preschool children with emergency department.Methods Fifty cases of preschool children admitted to Shangqiu First Peoples Hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group.In the control group，traditional care was performed and the observation group was given risk assessment to implement predictive nursing management.Comparison of two groups of nursing quality and satisfaction.Results The nursing quality and nursing satisfaction of the observation group were better than those of the control group， the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion The risk assessment of the infants before and after the infants with prenatal and intravenous infusion should be evaluated，and the implementation of the predictive nursing management in the infusion process can improve the quality of nursing and the satisfaction of family nursing. 　　【Key words】Outpatient；Preschool；Intravenous infusion；Risk assessment；Nursing management 　　?o脉输液是常见的给药方法，尤其是针对学龄前患儿，以外周静脉输液最为常见。然而由于学龄前患儿身体机能尚未发育成熟，血管细小，对针刺时疼痛无法忍受，常出现不适，应激反应较为强烈[1]。因此，为提升护理质量、减少医疗纠纷，本研究对我院门急诊学龄前患儿静脉输液给予风险评估及护理管理，对其结果进行如下分析。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　选取2016年1月～2017年1月商丘市第一人民医院急诊输液室收治的学龄前患儿50例作为研究对象，将其随机分为对照组与观察组，各25例。对照组男14例，女11例；年龄3～6岁，平均年龄（4.78±0.97）岁。观察组男13例，女12例；年龄3～7岁，平均年龄（4.77±1.61）岁。两组一般资料比较，差异无统计学意义（P0.05）。 　　1.2 方法