中国罗非鱼苗种生产现状及发展对策建议.PDFVIP

农学学报 2018,8(9):67-70 Journal of Agriculture 中国罗非鱼苗种生产现状及发展对策建议 贺艳辉，袁永明，王红卫，张红燕，施 珮 （中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心国家罗非鱼产业技术研发中心/ 农业部淡水渔业和种质资源利用重点实验室，江苏无锡214081 ） 摘 要：苗种是产业发展的基础和关键要素，决定着成鱼的产量及质量。笔者从苗种生产分布、品种结 构、生产技术和产业链四个方面总结了中国罗非鱼苗种生产的现状，分析当前生产发展中存在的行业监 管不到位，良种覆盖率低，工人流动性大，专业技术人员不足、苗种生产成本增加，苗种企业运营风险增 大等问题，并提出了加强育种研究，完善罗非鱼苗种繁育体系建设；提高苗种生产门槛，建立苗种市场准 入制度；建立健全苗种可追溯制度以及加大对罗非鱼链球菌病防治技术的攻关等发展的对策建议。 关键词：罗非鱼苗种；生产现状；对策建议 中图分类号：F326.4 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cja PresentSituationandDevelopmentStrategyofTilapiaFingerlingProductioninChina HeYanhui,YuanYongming,WangHongwei,ZhangHongyan,ShiPei (TilapiaIndustrialResearchCenterofChinaAgricultureResearchSystem,KeyLaboratoryofFreshwaterFisheriesandGermplasm ResourcesUtilization,MinistryofAgriculture,FreshwaterFisheriesResearchCenter, ChineseAcademyofFisherySciences,Wuxi214081,Jiangsu,China) Abstract: Fishfingerlingisthefoundationandkeyelementfordevelopmentofaquacultureindustry,it determinestheyieldandqualityoffish.Inthispaper,wesummarizedtheproductionstatusofChinesetilapia fingerlings from four aspects: distribution, variety structure, production technology and industrial chain, analyzed the existing problems, such as weak supervision, limit coverage of good varieties, lack of professionals,highmobilityoftechnicalworkers,costincreaseofproductionandoperationalrisk.Furthermore, weputforwardsomecorrespondingcountermeasuresfordevelopment,suchasstrengtheningbreedingresearch toimprovetheconstructionoftilapiafingerlingbreedingsystem,raisingthethresholdoffingerlingproduction andestablishingamarketaccesssystem,perfectingthesystemoffingerlingtraceability,anddeveloping countermeasuresfortheprevention