小麦条锈病菌非亲和性小种诱发小麦抗锈性研究-中国科技论文在线.PDFVIP

植物病理学报 ACTA PI{YrIDPAⅡ 01 0G1CA sINIClA 33(3)：254-26o( 3) 小麦条锈病菌非亲和性小种诱发小麦抗锈性研究 肖悦岩，武丽芬，王卓然，姜文波，曾士迈 (中国农业大学，北京 100094) 摘要：在水源 11、洛夫林 10等7个品种上分别选择小麦条锈菌CY17、CY28等9个生理小种中非亲和小种进行诱发接种，亲和小 种为挑战小种。观察发病后的病情指数并与单独接种诱发小种和单独接种挑战小种处理的病情指数进行比较。证明诱发抗病 现象是比较普遍的，但表现程度因小麦品种、诱发小种和挑战小种而不同。诱发抗病性的表达时间可持续 8 d，以诱发接种后 1～2 d表达最强。诱发接种量与诱发抗病性表达呈指数函数关系，也间接证明这种诱发抗性是局部的。作者认为：诱发抗病性 在品种、诱发和挑战小种不同组合之间的差异在小种动态中会起一定的作用。 关键词：小麦条锈病；生理小种；诱发抗病性 R 涵t日岫ce to wheat stripe rust i~lueed by avirulent瑚ce of Puccinia strUfonnis XIAO Yue-yan， WU Li-fen，WANG Zhuo-ran，JIANG Wen-bo，ZENG Shi—mai (China A ∞ln1日l University，Beijing 100094，C~ina) Ah 眦t：Seven wheat varieties were used in inoculation with nine physiological ra~e8 of Puccinia striiformis to study vail— etal resistance to the compatible n ：es after induction by incompatible n ：es．The results from greenhouse experiments showed that the induced resistance did exist in many variety-race combinations．However，the degree of induced resistance varied witlI the combinations．The induced susceptibility also existed in several combinations．The effect of induced resis— taIlce lasted for 8 aays．but WaS st~ngest 1—2 days after inoculation．The time interval between inducing inoculation and challenging inoculation had important effect on the expression of induced resistance．The induced resistance WaS moot Ie— madmble when the time interval was 24 h．When the time interval was 48 h，the induced resistance became comparatively week．The amount of inoculurm quantitatively affected the induced resistance．An exponentml relationship between conc~n— tration of spore suspension( )and the induced effect(y)were obtained．The induced resistance may play a certain role in the disease epidemics in celtaJn combinations of variety and race． Key words：wh eat stripe rust；physiological races；induced resistance 中图分类号：$435．121．42