分段串级汽温控制系统性能分析与仿真研究（毕业学术论文设计）.docVIP

分段串级汽温控制系统性能分析与仿真研究 中文摘要 随着我国电力工业的迅速发展，越来越多的高参数大容量机组陆续投产。从发展趋势看, 600MW 及以上等级的火电机组已成为大电网的主力机组。同时大容量机组的不断增加和电网调度自动化程度的日益提高，对火电厂机组的控制品质提出了更高的要求。主蒸汽温度是锅炉运行中的主要参数,它的高低直接影响锅炉安全稳定运行。锅炉主汽温控制有非线性和时变性。其大延时和大惯性的特点使其一直以来都成为火电厂自动控制的难点。 本次毕业设计，针对分段串级汽温控制系统的特点，组成及工作原理进行分析，提出一种适合大迟延对象的并能在实际中得到应用的控制策略后，进行仿真实验，研究其动态特性与鲁棒性。 关键字：过热器，分段控制，串级控制，过热汽温，控制策略 Steam temperature cascade control sub-system performance analysis and simulation Abstract With Chinas power industry developing rapidly, more and more large-capacity high-parameter units have put into production.. From the development trend, above 600 MW unit will become a main unit of the power grids in the future. With the increasing of the large-capacity unit and the increasing degree of automation of the scheduling grid, it is a higher demand to the quality control of the thermal power plant unit. Supercritical generating units is the development of large-capacity generating units in China will also become the main force units. The main steam temperature is the main parameters in the boiler operation, which affect the safe and stable operation of boiler directly. The control of main steam temperature in the boiler is nonlinear and time variability. It is very difficult to control for the large delay and the inertia of its characteristics.  In this paper, we focused on the characteristics, composition, and the principles analysis of main steam temperature control system and and propose a control strategy that fits the largedelay control ststem and can be applied in practice.Then ,we must conduct the simulation and dynamic performance analysis. Keywords: superheater，segment control，cascade control，superheated steam temperature， control strategy 精品毕业论文 目 录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc20706 中文摘要 PAGEREF _Toc20706 I HYPERLINK \l _Toc20772 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc20772 II HYPERLINK \l _Toc31425 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc31425 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc32499 1.1 电力行业发展现况 PAGEREF _Toc32499 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc11954