盾构法施工技术研究（毕业学术论文设计）.docVIP

摘要 盾构法施工技术以其特有的智能、安全、快捷、地层适用性广等特点及优势，在我国城市地铁建设中越来越多的得到推广和应用，但此法受工程地质条件、掘进过程人为控制等因素的影响，可能引起地表沉降。本文从盾构掘进对土体扰动而导致其平衡状态变化的角度讨论了地表沉降的机理，对盾构法施工地表沉降的发展过程进行了详细的分析。揭示了地铁区间隧道采用盾构法施工中引起地表沉降的原因，过程及规律，并结合地铁隧道盾构法施工工程实例，利用线性回归计算理论拟合观测点的线性方程，来预测地表沉降和指导安全高效的施工。最后通过对轨道交通工程监测实际测量数据的处理对由盾构法施工引起的地表沉降进行分析，提出防止地表沉降的控制措施，以期为类似工程施工提供有益的参考和帮助。 关键词：地铁建设；盾构施工；地表沉降；回归理论计算 ABSTRACT Shield tunneling technology，with its unique intelligent，safe，fast，and wide applicability formation characteristics and advantages of metro construction in Chinese cities are increasingly being applied in the promotion and application of this law，but by the engineering geological conditions，driving the process of human control factors，may cause surface subsidence．This article from the shield of the soil disturbance caused by changes in its balance．Discussed in terms of the mechanism of ground on the development of ground shield construction process of a detailed analysis．Revealed the reason, process and law of surface subsidence caused by subway tunnel using shield tunneling; and combining the subway shield tunneling engineering example and using linear regression calculation theory of liner equation fitting observation; to predict the ground surface settlement and guide the construction safety and efficiency. In the last，using the engineering test data analysis of the general laws of ground and surface subsidence control measures in the Metro Shield engineering．In order to providing useful practice for Shield engineering reference and helping. Key words: subway；shield tunneling；surface subsidence；Regression theory 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc294712099 1 前言 PAGEREF _Toc294712099 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294712100 1.1 盾构法施工历史 PAGEREF _Toc294712100 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294712101 1.2 国内外研究综述 PAGEREF _Toc294712101 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294712102 1.3 本文立意 PAGEREF _Toc294712102 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294712103 1.4 撰写本文所用的主要方法 PAGEREF _Toc294712103 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294712104 2地表沉降理论研究 PAGEREF _