必修 Modue.pptVIP

4. bring an end to结束；终止 【填一填?激活思维】 ①The referee blew his whistle to end the match. (句型转换) =The referee blew his whistle to _________ ___ ____ __ the match. =The referee blew his whistle to _________ the match __ ___ ____. 裁判员吹哨，宣布比赛结束。 ②The doctor’s motive was to _________ ___ ____ __ his patient’s suffering. 医生的目的是结束病人的痛苦。 bring/put an end to bring/put to an end bring/put an end to 【记一记?构建知识】 bring/put an end to sth. ＝ bring/put sth. to an end 结束/终止某事 come to an end 结束，完结 carry. . . through to the end 将……进行到底 on end 连续地；竖着 *Now the award ceremony has come to an end. 颁奖仪式到此结束。 *We must carry the experiment through to the end and not give up halfway. 我们一定要将这项实验进行到底, 不能半途而废。 【经典句式】 5. It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion. 它(香港国际机场)花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。 【填一填?激活思维】 ①伤口过了很长时间才愈合。(仿写句子) ____________________________________ ②Making this plane model cost me much time. (句型转换) =It ________________________this plane model. =I _________________________this plane model. 做这个飞机模型花了我很长时间。 It took a long time for the wounds to heal. took me much time to make spent much time (in) making 【记一记?构建知识】 It takes sb. some time to do sth. ，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth. 是句子的真正主语。此外take还表“需要”之意。 *Believe it or not, it takes great courage to tell the truth. 信不信由你，说实话需要很大的勇气。 *(2013·北京高考) Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 即使在发达的农业社会中，也需要大约95个农民来养活城里的5个人。 【拓展延伸】 同样“花费”，用词不同 在英语中，take, spend, cost和pay都可表示“花费”，但它们的用法是有区别的： (1)take表示“花费”，往往只用于表示花费时间，主语常是it(形式主语)、不定式或事物类名词； (2)spend的宾语既可以是时间，也可以是金钱，但动作发出者即主语必须是人，若时间、金钱作主语则用被动语态。常用结构：spend time/money on sth. 和spend time/money (in) doing sth. ； (3)cost的宾语通常是钱、时间、劳力，也可以表达“使失去(生命、健康)”，主语是物； (4)pay一般表示“付钱”，主语是人，常用结构：pay sb. money for sth. 为某物付钱给某人。 *It took us half an hour to fix the washing machine. =We spent half an hour (i