双正交小波重构及其图像检测应用--毕业论文设计.doc

摘 要 高温镁熔液表面第一气泡的识别是镁熔液含氢量快速现场检测的关键技术。由于镁合金熔液自身的特性—极易氧化与燃烧，造成气泡周围背景非常复杂，利用小波分析的多尺度分解的方法，就能够把淹没在复杂背景中的特征量变化揭示出来。本文提供了一套检测气泡的方法，首先分析目标、背景干扰和噪声在图像中的差异，对图像进行预处理，然后再基于小波分析理论对小波分解后信号的处理，并结合数学形态学和差分法的一系列运算，最后有效地检测出第一气泡。 另外本文将相当篇幅投入尺度函数和小波基特别是双正交小波基的构造上，同时在阀值处理时提出软硬阀值同时处理的构思，尽管在这些方面成果并不突出，但这可能是一个发展方向，期待下一次的探索。 关键词：弱小目标 小波变换 双正交小波 尺度函数 阀值 Abstract The recognition of first bubble in high-temperature magnesium melting liquid surfaces is the key technology of the fast field detection about magnesium melting liquid hydrogen content.Because of The own characteristics of magnesium alloys melting liquid—extremely easy to oxidize and burn,which causes the background very complicated around bubbles,that using the method of wavelet multiscale decomposition can reveal the change of the characteristic out,which submerged in complex background. This paper provides a set of methods detecting bubbles,we analyze the differences between target 、background interference and noise in the image first,and pretreatment the image.Than processing the signal after wavelet decomposition which is based on wavelet analysis theory and combined with a series of methods mathematical morphology and methods of finite difference,so that we can effectively inspect the first bubbles. In addition,this paper use quite space to construct the scaling function and wavelet function,especially the biorthogonal wavelet function.When dealing with threshold we proposed to treat the hard and soft threshold in one time.Although these results are still not prominent,this maybe the next development direction.We look forward the next exploration. keywords ：Small target Wavelet Transform Biorthogonal wavelet Scaling function threshold 目录 中文摘要 英文摘要 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc294106235 1.绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc294106235 \h - 1 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc294106236 1.1 论文背景与意义 PAGEREF _Toc294106236 \h - 1 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc294106237 1.2 复杂背景下弱目标图像处理的国内外现状 PAGEREF _Toc294106237 \h - 1 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc294106238