我国铁路运输业存在问题及对策--毕业论文设计.docVIP

PAGE l l NO NO:　　　 山 东 经 济 学 院 本科毕业设计(论文) 设计(论文)题目:我国铁路运输业存在问题及对策 指导教师： 学 号： 姓 名： 经济与城市管理经济学　　　　　　　　院（部）　　　　　　　　 专业 经济与城市管理 经济学 山东经济学院教务制 PAGE 我国铁路运输业存在问题及对策 摘要 随着社会经济的快速发展，我国铁路运输业也进入了发展新阶段。为适应社会经济发展以及社会主义体制发展，铁路运输业的改革也势在必行，现阶段我过铁路运输业仍然存在许多问题，一是铁路运营管理体制存在的问题：铁路运输业的政企合一；高垄断致使铁路系统内部缺乏竞争机；管理体制滞后致使人力资源结构不合理；总体规模发展不足且各地区间发展不平衡；铁路沿线小站安全管理滞后。对此，提出如下几点建议：建立现代企业管理制度，实现运输主业和辅业的分离运输主业和辅业的分离，对铁路运输行业进行规范股份制改造，通过上市融资来实现企业制度；加强政府政策指导以完善综合运输体系，把铁路交通运输行业放在优先考虑的战略位置，明确政府的角色定位，积极转变政府职能，推进现代企业规范制改革，注重和其他运输行业的协调配合，创建交通运输大领域的“共赢”格局。完善员工管理机制，建立完善的激励机制，加大基层站段教育投入，大力开展优质服务。 关键词：铁路运输；经济发展；改革；经营模式 ABSTRACT With the rapid development of social economy, Chinas railway transportation has also entered a new stage of development. To meet the social and economic development and the development of the socialist system, the reform of railway transportation is imperative at this stage I had many problems still exist railway transportation, railway operation management system, one problem: the railway transport enterprises and government unity; high monopoly resulting lack of competition in the railway system within the machine; human resources management system structure, resulting in unreasonable delay; the overall size of underdevelopment and uneven development across regions; station along the railway safety management is lagging behind. In this regard, the following suggestions: establish a modern enterprise management system to achieve transportation business and the separation of secondary industry secondary industry, transportation business and the separation of the railway transport industry to regulate the shareholding system reform, through public financing to the enterprise system; Government policy guidance to strengthen integrated transport system to improve the railway transport sector on the strategic position of priority, a clear gove