view scene scenery sight辨析.docVIP

辨析sight, view, scene, scenery 一 选择合适的词填空 1 get/have a good /bird ________ of the city从高处鸟瞰这座城市 2 at the _____ of 一看见 3 They fell in love at first ______.他们一见钟情。 4 in /out of _____ 视野之内/之外 5 see the ______ 参观名胜 6 on the ______在现场 7 make a ________大闹一场，大吵大闹 8 There is a happy _____ with children playing in the park.公园里是孩子们快乐地玩耍的场景。 二 单词祥解 1 sight: n. 视力，视野，景象，情景，景物，游览胜地。作“情景、景象”解时常用单数；作“景物，游览胜地”解时用复数形式，表示各种各样引人入胜的地方，多指城市中的人文或历史景观；作“视力”解时不可数。 v.　看见，发现 他在战争中失去了视力。 They waited until the plane was within sight. 他们一直等到飞机进入到视野范围之内。 After many weeks at sea, they sighted land. 经过数个星期的海上航程，他们（终于）看见了陆地。 They are seeing the sights. 他们在参观游览。 She enjoyed seeing the sights in Shanghai. 她喜欢游览上海名胜。 The sunset was a beautiful sight. 日落是一种美丽的景象。 The fire was a frightening sight. The sight of all the blood on the ground made her feel sick. at first sight; at the sight of; out of sight; lose sight of; catch sight of He lost his sight in the war. 2 view: 是可数名词，“风景，景象”，通常指从某个特定（或许较高且较远的）位置或特定角度所见到的远景，着重点在你能够看到的部分，即所见之景; 还可指“观点”。 You’ll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill. 从山顶上你可以相当清楚地看到城镇的全景。 The house has a view over the sea. 这座房子面向大海，视野开阔。 The view from the front of the mountain hotel is even more beautiful. a point of view ; in my view 3 scene：可数名词，指局部的或周围的环境、风景、景色，着重指展现于眼前的景色的特征，尤其与观看者的看法有关，且多指有人物或其他事物活动的动态场景。也可指戏剧、小说、电影等的场景/镜头、布景，还可指戏剧的“一场”；亦可指现实世界中的“场景”或“出事/事发地点”。 There were distressing scenes when the earthquake occurred. 地震发生时到处都是悲惨的景象。 This play is divided into three acts，and each act has three scenes. 这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。 I enjoyed the breath-taking scene of the moon rising over the sea. Taxis and buses were part of the street scene. the scene of a traffic accident 4 scenery: “风景”，指某地的自然风景，尤指农村或山野中的优美风景。是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词连用。 We passed through much beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District. 我们在穿越湖泊区的旅途中，看到了不少美丽的景色。 Hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful scenery. She enjoyed mountain scenery very much. 三 高考练兵 1 At first____ it looked like