不同钾浓度对玉米幼苗生长的影响-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2011,27(05): 115-119 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 不同钾浓度对玉米幼苗生长的影响 安 琼，王丽敏，张 鹏，曹 宁，张玉斌，闫 飞 （吉林大学植物科学学院，长春130062） 摘 要：为研究钾素营养对玉米幼苗生长的影响，进而为合理施用钾肥、提高玉米的产量和品质提供理论 依据，通过水培实验，利用不同的钾浓度处理‘郑单958 ’、‘吉单419 ’、‘四密21 ’3 个品种的玉米幼苗，结 果表明，随着钾离子浓度的降低，此3 个品种玉米的株高、地上部和地下部鲜重、植物含钾量、叶绿素含 量都随之减少，脯氨酸含量、丙二醛含量、超氧化物歧化酶活性随之升高；在无钾处理下，3 种玉米的生 长状况最差。 关键词：钾浓度；玉米幼苗；生理指标 中图分类号：S311 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-3171 EffectsofDifferentPotassiumConcentrationonSeedlingsGrowthofThreeVarietiesofMaize An Qiong, Wang Limin, Zhang Peng, Cao Ning, Zhang Yubin, Yan Fei (CollegeofPlantScience,JinlinUniversity, Changchun 130062) Abstract:The research purpose on effect of potassium nutrition on maize seedling growth was to give scientific evidences for improving the yield and quality of maize and higher efficient potassium fertilizer utilization. The different potassium concentration was conducted on three different varieties ( ‘Zhengdan958 ’, ‘Jidan 419 ’and ‘Simi21 ’) of maize seedlings by hydroponic culture experiments. The results showed that with potassium concentration reducing, the plant height, ground freshweight, underground freshweight, potassium content and chlorophyll content decreased, however, proline content, malondialdehyde (MDA) content and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity increased; at without K treatment, the all maize seedlings growth were the worst. Keywords:potassium concentration; maize seedling; physiological indexes [3-4] [5] 0 引言 多，光合作用下降，抑制水稻生长 ；田晓莉等 发现 钾是作物生长所必需的大量矿质营养元素之一， 低钾会引起棉花的早衰；黄瓜缺钾将显著抑制黄瓜的