人教版初中英语语法定语从句初中教育精选.pptVIP

　关系副词 　关系副词：在句中作状语 　　 关系副词=介词+关系代词 　why=for which 　　where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) 　　when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) * when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用 　 (1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. 　　 (2) The time when we got together finally came. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语 　 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. 　　 (2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. * why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语 　　 (1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 　　 (2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 　　 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换 　　 (1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear, 　　 (2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. * 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 指代对象 先行词 关系副词及相应结构 时间 day\year\date\time when\during which time 地点 the place\the city\地点 where\in which\from which 原因 the reason why\that\for which * when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。 I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league on which where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. in which * why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）”。 Do you know the reason why she was late. It rained heavily, for which he was late for the class. 1. This is the town __________ I was born. This is the town _________ I visited last week. 2. I will never forget the day _______ I came to school. I will never forget the day _______ I spent with you. 3. This is the reason ________ he was late. This is the reason ________ he told me. The reason _________he explained is not true. where which when which why which which * “介词＋关系代词(whom/which)”引导定语从句应注意： 1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素 A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days ____________ I worked in the school. 3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college. 4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, ___________