多功能复混肥对河西内陆灌区制种玉米经济性状及效益影响-中国种业.DOC

第 PAGE 7 页 有机生态肥对制种玉米田理化性质和吉祥一号玉米经济效益的影响 马宗海1，闫治斌1，李玉军1，王学1，闫富海1，李世风1，张小燕1，秦嘉海※2，景鹏成2 （1.甘肃敦煌种业股份有限公司，甘肃 酒泉7350001；2.河西学院农业与生物技术学院 甘肃 张掖734000） 摘要：为了解决甘肃河西走廊制种玉米田有机肥投入量少，化肥超量施用，土壤有机质含量低，导致土壤板结的问题。采用田间试验方法，研究了有机生态肥对制种玉米田理化性质和吉祥一号玉米经济效益的影响。结果表明：影响玉米产量的因素依次为：玉米专用肥牛粪聚乙烯醇，有机生态肥配方组合为：聚乙烯醇30kg：玉米专用肥1800kg：牛粪30000kg。有机生态肥施用量与玉米产量间的肥料效应回归方程为y=5.15+0.0552x-02，最佳施用量为31.96t /hm2。不同处理制种玉米田容重由大到小的变化顺序依次为：对照＞传统化肥＞有机生态肥；总孔隙度、饱和持水量、团聚体、有机质、玉米经济性状和产量由大到小的变化顺序依次为：有机生态肥＞传统化肥＞对照。在制种玉米田上施用有机生态肥，有效的改善了土壤的理化性质，提高了制种玉米的经济效益。 关键词： 有机生态肥； 理化性质； 玉米 中图分类号：S156.2 文献标识码： A 文章编号： Ecological Organic Fertilizer on the Physicochemical Properties Auspicious Number one Corn Seed Corn Field the Influence of the Economic Benefits MA Zong-hai 1, YAN Zhi- bin 1,LI Yu-jun 1, WANG Xue 1, YAN Fu- hai 1, LI Shi-feng 1, ZHANG Xiao-yan1, QIN jia-hai※2，JING Peng-cheng 2 (1. Gansu Dunhuang Seed Seed Company, Jiuquan, Gansu 735000, China; 2. College of Agriculture and Biology Technology, Hexi University, ZhangYe, Gansu 734000, China). Abstract: in order to solve the hexi corridor in gansu province seed corn field less organic fertilizer inputs, excessive use of fertilizers, soil organic matter content is low, lead to soil harden. Ecological organic fertilizer was studied by field experiment method, the physicochemical properties and auspicious number one corn seed corn field the influence of the economic benefits. Results show that the factors which influence the production of corn in the order: corn fertilizer cow dung polyvinyl alcohol, organic combination of ecological fertilizer formula is: 30 kg: polyvinyl alcohol corn fertilizer 1800 kg: cow dung 30000 kg. Organic fertilizer effect between ecological applying fat content and maize yield regression equation for y = 5.15 + 0.0552 x - 0- x2, applying the best content of 31.96 t/hm2. Different processing seed corn field density order from big to small changes in the sequence is controlled chemical fer