中国枸杞属种间亲缘关系与栽培枸杞起源研究进展.docVIP

中国枸杞属种间亲缘关系与栽培枸杞起源研究进展 　　[摘要] 系统总结了近年来中国枸杞属有关野生枸杞种间亲缘关系的研究状况，详细回顾了栽培枸杞起源的时间、地点、方式及祖先种等方面研究所取得的现有证据，总结了枸杞栽培的现状和存在的问题。认为栽培枸杞是在野生种的基础上，通过突变和人工选择发展出不同品种（系）。为寻找栽培枸杞起源的有力证据，充分利用枸杞种质资源，加强对中国枸杞属的野生资源的考察和评价，利用分子手段研究我国野生枸杞与栽培枸杞间的关系，加强对野生枸杞的研究，野生枸杞资源的挖掘和利用是今后研究的重点。 　　[关键词] 野生枸杞； 栽培枸杞； 种间关系； 栽培； 起源 　　Advances in research on relationships among Lycium species 　　and origin of cultivated Lycium in China 　　QIAN Dan1，2， JI Ruifeng2， GUO Wei2，3，4， HUANG Luqi2* 　　（1. Experimental Research Center， China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences， Beijing 100700， China； 　　2. State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Daodi Herbs， National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica， 　　China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences， Beijing 100700， China； 　　3. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences， Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Ji′nan 250355， China； 　　4. Shandong Academy of Chinese Medicine， Ji′nan 250014， China） 　　[Abstract] The Lycium genus consists of consist of 7 species and 3 variety which are main distributed in Northwest region in China， the cultivated Goji berry appeared about 1 000 years ago. The phylogeny of the wild Goji berry and the domestication of cultivated Goji berry are important scientific and practical value due to the medicinal and economic value. In this paper， a new advances achieved in studies on the phylogeny of wild Goji berry is summarized. The origin of cultivated Goji berry includes when， where， how and ancestral specie were reviewed. The current situation of cultivation and existing problems were summarized. We considered that through mutations and artificial selections， wild ancestors were domesticated to current cultivar groups. To find direct evidence for the origin of cultivated Goji berry， we must rely on genetic analysis in addition to morphological characters. To make full use of the Goji berry germplasm resources， the investigation and mining on wild Goji berry resource should be strengthened in the future. 　　[Key words] wild Goji berry