不同种植密度和化控剂对玉米农艺性状及产量的影响-广东农业科学.PDF

东农业科学 2015 年第 6 期 1 同种植密度和化控剂对玉米 农艺性状及产量的影响 石达金 张 玉 闫飞燕 吕巨智 范继征 钟昌松 黄忠林 西农业科学院玉米研究所袁 西 南宁 530227冤 要 不同密度和化控制对玉米农艺性状及产量的影响试验结果表明袁品种尧化控剂和种植密度均对产 量及农艺性状具有较大的影响袁但三者之间互作相关性不显著遥 在使用化控剂处理条件下袁玉米产量随着种植 密度的增加表现为逐渐增加而后降低的趋势曰不同化控剂在一定程度上提高了百粒重袁且随着密度增加百粒 重变化幅度很小遥不同化控剂处理均显著降低了玉米株高和穗位袁降低了植株倒伏率遥适宜高密度和化控剂可 协同提高玉米籽粒产量袁表明化控剂在一定程度上降低了高密度条件对玉米倒伏率的影响曰同时施用玉喜化 控剂对作物的株高尧穗位有更佳的调控效果袁可以有效降低倒伏率遥 关键词 化控曰 密度曰 农艺性状曰 产量曰 玉米 中图分类号 S513.01 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X 2015冤06-0001-07 Effects of planting density and chemical control agents on agronomic traits and yield of maize SHI Da-jin, ZHA NG Yu, YAN Fei-yan, LYU Ju-zhi, FAN Ji-zheng, ZHONG Chang-song, HUANG Zhong-lin (Maize Researc h Institute, Guangxi A cadimy of A gric ultural Sciences , Nanning 530227, China) A bstract: Completely randomized block design was applied in the experiment, two maize varieties Guidan 0810, CP619 were used as test materials, maize y ield and its component factors were investigated and measured under the 2 combinations of different planting densities (45000, 52500, 60000, 67500 plants/hm ) and two chemical control agents (Qixiannv, Y ux i, water as the CK) . T he results showed that variety, chemical control and planting density all had significant effects on yield and agronomic traits, but the interaction among the three factors was not significant. T he yield of maize increased and then decreased w ith the