《第四章电气主接线》教学课件.pptVIP

双母线接线（单断路器形式） Double bus, single breaker bus scheme The advantages of this arrangement are: 1. Very flexible arrangement.（运行方式灵活） 2. Breaker or line protective relays can be taken out of service at any time for maintenance with only a slight modification of the protective relaying scheme. 在维护期间，继电保护只需做轻微的变动，就可以退出断路器或线路的保护 3. Either main bus may be isolated for maintenance. 检修时，可以退出任何一条主母线进行检修操作。 The disadvantages of this arrangement are: 1.Requires an extra breaker for the bus tie. 要求增加一台母联断路器 2. Five disconnectors are required for each terminal. 对于每一条线路，需要五个隔离开关。 双母线接线（单断路器形式）Double bus, single breaker bus scheme (Continued) 3. The switching is complicated for isolating a breaker for maintenance. 当进行断路器检修操作时，倒闸操作比较复杂。 4. The protective relaying for the bus tie breaker is complicated since it must be capable of substituting for any breaker. 由于必须满足任何一台断路器的退出运行，母联断路器的保护继电器整定比较复杂。 5. Requires a separate and complicated bus protective scheme. 要求单独和复杂的母线保护方案 6. Greater exposure to bus faults than previous designs. 比单线母线接线更易发生母线故障。 7. Line breaker failure takes half of the substation out of service. 一旦发生线路保护断路器故障，将会引起电站一半停电。 8. The failure of the bus tie breaker takes the entire station out of service until the fault is isolated. 母联故障，将会起整个电站停电，直到故障被排除。 双母线接线（双断路器形式） Double bus, double breaker bus scheme 8 breaker 4 lines 2.0 breaker/line Bus 1 Bus 1 Line 2 Line 3 Line 4 Line 1 双母线接线（双断路器形式） Double bus, double breaker bus scheme The double bus-double breaker arrangement, consists of two main buses, both normally energized. Between the main buses are two breakers and one circuit. 任一条线路都通过两个断路器和两个主母线分别相联，两个母线同时带电。 This arrangement allows for any breaker to be removed from service without interruption to service to its circuit. 断路器检修时，任何一条线路不会停止供电。 A fault on either main bus will cause no circuit outage. 任何一条母线故障时，不会造成线路的断电。 A breaker failure will result in the loss of only one circuit. 任何一个断路器故障，只会导致本条线路的断电。 双母线接线（双断路器形式） Double bus, double breaker bus